一:整数
≥ byte can store any whole number between 0 and 255.//whole number:整数
≥ sbyte can store any whole number from –128 to 127.//s即signed,意思是带正负号
≥ short can store any whole number from –32,768 to 32,767.
≥ ushort can store any whole number from 0 to 65,535.//u指unsigned,意思正数
≥ uint can store any whole number from 0 to 4,294,967,295.
≥ long can store any whole number between minus and plus 9 billion billion.
≥ ulong can store any whole number between 0 and about 18 billion billion.
简单的记住下面这张图
除了byte外,其他都是正负对称区间。
二.小数
金融中货币一般用decimal,上面的数字都代表内存中的位数(bit),内存的每个bit都可以是0