Linux下MongoDB安装

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-20 01:26:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-20 01:26:27 发布

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分类专栏： MongoDB 文章标签： mongodb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35059264/article/details/118117446

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本文详细介绍了MongoDB在Linux上的安装步骤，包括下载、解压、创建数据和日志目录，配置mongod.conf文件，解决启动时的错误问题，并最终成功启动MongoDB服务。此外，还展示了通过客户端连接MongoDB并查看数据库的操作过程。

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MongoDB安装

下载MongoDB

wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.2.tgz

解压MongoDB

tar xf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.2.tgz -C /usr/local

到安装文件下的bin文件，创建3个文件夹，data log conf
```
cd /usr/local/mongodb/
mkdir data log conf
```

新建配置文件 mongod.conf，需要配置日志文件路径，数据文件路径

cd /conf
vim mongod.conf

内容

    # mongod.conf
# for documentation of all options, see:
#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/
# where to write logging data
# 日志文件路径配置.
systemLog:        
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: /usr/local/mongodb/log/mongod.log
# Where and how to store data.
# 数据文件路径配置.
storage:
dbPath: /usr/local/mongodb/data
journal:
  enabled: true
# engine:
# wiredTiger:
# how the process runs
processManagement:
# fork=true代表后台启动
fork: true # fork and run in background
# 进程文件路径
pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid # location of pidfile
timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo
# network interfaces
net:
# 端口
port: 27017
# bindIp改为任意IP访问
bindIp: 0.0.0.0 # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, 
alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.
### 添加授权
# security:
#   authorization: enable

进入我们的bin文件夹，mongo是客户端，mongod是服务端，mogos是路由

[root@work1 bin]# cd /usr/local/mongodb/bin/
[root@work1 bin]# ll
总用量 195360
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root     7684 11月 17 2020 install_compass
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 53415728 11月 16 2020 mongo     #mongo是客户端
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 82209144 11月 16 2020 mongod    #mongod是服务端
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 64413232 11月 16 2020 mongos    #mogos是路由
#启动服务
#不管输出什么只要，又东西输出就代表可以
[root@work1 bin]# ./mongod

运行报错，查看日志文件是没有进程文件目录

	[root@work1 bin]# ./mongod -f ../conf/mongod.conf
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 2373
ERROR: child process failed, exited with 1
To see additional information in this output, start without the "--fork" option.
[root@work1 bin]# cd ../log
[root@work1 log]# ll
总用量 4
-rw-------. 1 root root 890 6月  22 21:40 mongod.log
[root@work1 log]# cat mongod.log
{"t":{"$date":"2021-06-22T21:40:34.789+08:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"CONTROL",  "id":23285,   "ctx":"main","msg":"Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-06-22T21:40:35.377+08:00"},"s":"W",  "c":"ASIO",     "id":22601,   "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-06-22T21:40:35.378+08:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"NETWORK",  "id":4648601, "ctx":"main","msg":"Implicit TCP FastOpen unavailable. If TCP FastOpen is required, set tcpFastOpenServer, tcpFastOpenClient, and tcpFastOpenQueueSize."}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-06-22T21:40:35.379+08:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"CONTROL",  "id":23330,   "ctx":"main","msg":"ERROR: Cannot write pid file to {path_string}: {errAndStr_second}","attr":{"path_string":"/var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid","errAndStr_second":"No such file or directory"}}

创建进程文件路径

[root@work1 log]# mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb/

运行成功

[root@work1 bin]# ./mongod -f ../conf/mongod.conf
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 2381
child process started successfully, parent exiting

客户端链接

./mongo

show databases出现数据，代表链接上了

[root@work1 bin]# ./mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.4.2
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("487166a5-a544-4a4b-9b10-e1dab6b287b0") }
MongoDB server version: 4.4.2
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
        https://docs.mongodb.com/
Questions? Try the MongoDB Developer Community Forums
        https://community.mongodb.com
---
The server generated these startup warnings when booting:
        2021-06-22T21:43:34.402+08:00: Access control is not enabled for the database. Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted
        2021-06-22T21:43:34.402+08:00: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended
        2021-06-22T21:43:34.403+08:00: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'. We suggest setting it to 'never'
        2021-06-22T21:43:34.403+08:00: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'. We suggest setting it to 'never'
        2021-06-22T21:43:34.403+08:00: Soft rlimits too low
        2021-06-22T21:43:34.403+08:00:         currentValue: 1024
        2021-06-22T21:43:34.403+08:00:         recommendedMinimum: 64000
---
---
        Enable MongoDB's free cloud-based monitoring service, which will then receive and display
        metrics about your deployment (disk utilization, CPU, operation statistics, etc).

        The monitoring data will be available on a MongoDB website with a unique URL accessible to you
        and anyone you share the URL with. MongoDB may use this information to make product
        improvements and to suggest MongoDB products and deployment options to you.

        To enable free monitoring, run the following command: db.enableFreeMonitoring()
        To permanently disable this reminder, run the following command: db.disableFreeMonitoring()
---
> shouw databases
uncaught exception: SyntaxError: unexpected token: identifier :
@(shell):1:6
> shouw datebases
uncaught exception: SyntaxError: unexpected token: identifier :
@(shell):1:6
> show databases
admin   0.000GB
config  0.000GB
local   0.000GB