redis发布订阅模式

redis publish/subscribe命令

subscribe channel [channel ...] : 订阅频道信息
publish channel message : 将信息发布到指定的频道
unsubscribe [channel [channel ...]] : 退订指定的频道
以下演示在redis的操作

1. 客户端1订阅CCTV1和CCTV2频道
   
2. 客户端2订阅CCTV1频道
   
3. 客户端3向CCTV1发布消息
   

Springboot代码实现

1) pox.xml

 <!-- redis模块 -->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <!--测试模块-->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
     <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
     <groupId>junit</groupId>
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
     <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>

2) 创建RedisReceiver类

//类名可以随便起
public class RedisReceiver {
	//方法可以随便起 主要是用来处理消息的方法
    public void receiveMessage(String message){
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

3) RedisConfig配置类

@Configuration
@EnableCaching //开启注解
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    /**
     * retemplate相关配置
     * @param factory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean("redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        // 配置连接工厂
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值（默认使用JDK的序列化方式）
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jacksonSeial = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        // 指定要序列化的域，field,get和set,以及修饰符范围，ANY是都有包括private和public
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        // 指定序列化输入的类型，类必须是非final修饰的，final修饰的类，比如String,Integer等会跑出异常
        om.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jacksonSeial.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 值采用json序列化
        //template.setValueSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer());
        // 设置hash key 和value序列化模式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer());
        //template.setHashValueSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        return template;
    }
	/**
     * redis序列化
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public  StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer(){
        return new StringRedisSerializer();
    }
    /**
     * redis实现消息队列
     * @param connectionFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisMessageListenerContainer redisMessageListenerContainer(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
        RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        //订阅不同的频道
        container.addMessageListener(messageListenerAdapter(), new PatternTopic("topic"));
        container.addMessageListener(messageListenerAdapter(), new PatternTopic("topic1"));
        container.addMessageListener(messageListenerAdapter2(), new PatternTopic("topic"));
        return container;
    }

    @Bean
    //频道2
    public MessageListenerAdapter messageListenerAdapter(){
            return new MessageListenerAdapter(new RedisReceiver(), "receiveMessage");
    }
    @Bean
    //频道2
    public MessageListenerAdapter messageListenerAdapter2(){
        return new MessageListenerAdapter(new RedisReceiver(), "receiveMessage");
    }
}

4) RedisUtils工具类

@Component
@Slf4j
public class RedisUtils {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("redisTemplate")
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
    //发送消息
    public void convertAndSend(String channel, Object message){
        redisTemplate.convertAndSend(channel,message);
    }
}

5) RedisMessageQueue测试类

@SpringBootTest(classes = SmartConstrolCostApplication.class)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class RedisMessageQueue {
    @Autowired
    private RedisUtils redisUtils;

    /**
     * redis实现消息队列
     */
    @Test
    public void sendMessage(){
        redisUtils.convertAndSend("topic","1232141312");
    }
}