转自 金俸毅
mysql 5.7.17版本以后 support_files文件夹中无 my_default.cnf 文件,所以今天给大家详细描述一下 mysql 5.7.20版本(目前官方最新版)的安装步骤。
第一步:下载mysql最新版
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
第二步:在/usr/local/中解压压缩包,并改名为mysql
cd /usr/local/
tar -xzvf /data/software/mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz (我的下载目录为 data/software)
mv mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
第三步:创建用户组mysql,创建用户mysql并将其添加到用户组mysql中,并赋予读写权限
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
chown -R mysql mysql/
chgrp -R mysql mysql/
第四步:创建配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
#复制以下内容
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
#不区分大小写
lower_case_table_names = 1
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
max_connections=5000
default-time_zone = '+8:00'
按ESC保存并关闭,输入如下命令
:wq!
第五步:初始化数据库
#先安装一下这个东东,要不然初始化有可能会报错
yum install libaio
#手动编辑一下日志文件,什么也不用写,直接保存退出
cd /var/log/
vim mysqld.log
:wq
chmod 777 mysqld.log
chown mysql:mysql mysqld.log
**#编辑mysqld**
cd /var/run/
mkdir mysqld
chmod 777 mysqld
cd mysqld
vim mysqld.pid
chmod 777 mysqld.pid
chown mysql:mysql mysqld.pid
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --lc_messages_dir=/usr/local/mysql/share --lc_messages=en_US
第六步:查看初始密码
cat /var/log/mysqld.log
执行后关注最后一点:root@localhost: 这里就是初始密码
第七步:启动服务
/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p 你在上面看到的初始密码
修改初始密码,运行远程连接(这里执行完后,密码将变成:你设置的新密码)
#如果提示必须要修改密码才可以进行操作的话则执行下面操作
set password=password('新密码');
flush privileges;
UPDATE `mysql`.`user` SET `Host` = '%', `User` = 'root' WHERE (`Host` = 'localhost') AND (`User` = 'root');
grant all privileges on *.* to '新用户名'@'%' identified by '新密码';
flush privileges;
以下是进入数据库之后的sql语句
use mysql;
UPDATE mysql
.user
SET Host
=’%’, User
=‘root’, Select_priv
=‘Y’, Insert_priv
=‘Y’, Update_priv
=‘Y’, Delete_priv
=‘Y’, Create_priv
=‘Y’, Drop_priv
=‘Y’, Reload_priv
=‘Y’, Shutdown_priv
=‘Y’, Process_priv
=‘Y’, File_priv
=‘Y’, Grant_priv
=‘Y’, References_priv
=‘Y’, Index_priv
=‘Y’, Alter_priv
=‘Y’, Show_db_priv
=‘Y’, Super_priv
=‘Y’, Create_tmp_table_priv
=‘Y’, Lock_tables_priv
=‘Y’, Execute_priv
=‘Y’, Repl_slave_priv
=‘Y’, Repl_client_priv
=‘Y’, Create_view_priv
=‘Y’, Show_view_priv
=‘Y’, Create_routine_priv
=‘Y’, Alter_routine_priv
=‘Y’, Create_user_priv
=‘Y’, Event_priv
=‘Y’, Trigger_priv
=‘Y’, Create_tablespace_priv
=‘Y’, ssl_type
=’’, ssl_cipher
=’’, x509_issuer
=’’, x509_subject
=’’, max_questions
=‘0’, max_updates
=‘0’, max_connections
=‘0’, max_user_connections
=‘0’, plugin
=‘mysql_native_password’, authentication_string
=’*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9’, password_expired
=‘N’, password_last_changed
=‘2017-11-20 12:41:07’, password_lifetime
=NULL, account_locked
=‘N’ WHERE (User
=‘root’);
flush privileges;
第八步:开机自启
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
第九步:使用service mysqld命令启动/停止服务
su - mysql
service mysqld start/stop/restart
远程用户建立
grant all privileges on *.* to '新用户名'@'%' identified by '新密码';
flush privileges;
添加系统路径
vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
如果可以使用navicat 使用你刚才设置的用户名和密码访问,那么你的mysql就已经安装成功啦!