Error: Package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 (base) Requires: openssl-libs(x86-64

在centos7上由于openssl的版本低导致的错

在centos 7 执行这个命令报的错：

yum -y install bison bison-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel \
libarchive-devel boost-devel   ncurses-devel gnutls-devel \
libxml2-devel openssl-devel libevent-devel libaio-devel 

Error: Package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 (base)
           Requires: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-19.el7
           Installed: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64 (@updates)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-21.el7_9
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 (base)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-19.el7
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

1.为解决这个问题，下载相关的rpm包，以x86_64为例，下载相对应的版本 openssl 和 openssl-libs，其他版本自行去 rpm search中心搜索,下载到本地

wget ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.centos.org/7.9.2009/updates/x86_64/Packages/openssl-libs-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64.rpm

然后安装
yum localinstall openssl-libs-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64.rpm

2.如果 localinstall 有错，检查是否二者的版本一致，若匹配，则执行如下命令尝试

yum list | grep openssl-libs
rpm -ivh --replacefiles  openssl-libs-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64.rpm --force

或者用这个命令
yum update openssl
yum update openssl-libs

3.然后用这个命令看一下版本，如果匹配就对了

[root@centos7 ~]#rpm -qi openssl-libs
Name        : openssl-libs
Epoch       : 1
Version     : 1.0.2k
Release     : 21.el7_9
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Sat 15 May 2021 07:18:00 PM CST
Group       : System Environment/Libraries
Size        : 3208300
License     : OpenSSL
Signature   : RSA/SHA256, Fri 18 Dec 2020 04:35:15 AM CST, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5
Source RPM  : openssl-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.src.rpm
Build Date  : Thu 17 Dec 2020 05:25:27 AM CST
Build Host  : x86-01.bsys.centos.org
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org>
Vendor      : CentOS
URL         : http://www.openssl.org/
Summary     : A general purpose cryptography library with TLS implementation
Description :
OpenSSL is a toolkit for supporting cryptography. The openssl-libs
package contains the libraries that are used by various applications which
support cryptographic algorithms and protocols.

4.再次执行命令

yum -y install bison bison-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel \
libarchive-devel boost-devel   ncurses-devel gnutls-devel \
libxml2-devel openssl-devel libevent-devel libaio-devel 

还是报一样的错


5.下载 openssl-devel

用迅雷下载
http://rpm.pbone.net/resultsb_dist_94_size_1581144_name_openssl-devel-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64.rpm.html
传到虚拟机里面

6.rpm安装

[root@centos7 ~]#rpm -ivh openssl-devel-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64.rpm --force
error: Failed dependencies:
	krb5-devel(x86-64) is needed by openssl-devel-1:1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64
	zlib-devel(x86-64) is needed by openssl-devel-1:1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64
先安装依赖 
yum -y install krb5-devel zlib-devel
再次安装 就不报错了
[root@centos7 ~]#rpm -ivh openssl-devel-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64.rpm --force
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:openssl-devel-1:1.0.2k-21.el7_9  ################################# [100%]

7.再次执行命令就不报错了

yum -y install bison bison-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel \
libarchive-devel boost-devel   ncurses-devel gnutls-devel \
libxml2-devel openssl-devel libevent-devel libaio-devel