创建Widget

以下实例是进程管理的widger，在桌面就可看到进程的数目和可用内存
1、在receive中创建ProcessWidget

public class ProcessWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {
    Intent intent;

    @Override
    public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
        super.onDeleted(context, appWidgetIds);
        intent = new Intent(context, UpdateWidgetService.class);
        context.stopService(intent);

    }

    @Override
    public void onEnabled(Context context) {
        super.onEnabled(context);
        intent = new Intent(context, UpdateWidgetService.class);
        context.startService(intent);
    }

}

2、在清单文件当中声明

<receiver android:name="cn.dan.receiver.ProcessWidget" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
            </intent-filter>

            <meta-data
                android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
                android:resource="@xml/example_appwidget_info" />
        </receiver>

3、创建xml/example_appwidget_info

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:minWidth="294dp"
    android:minHeight="72dp"
    android:updatePeriodMillis="1800000"
    android:initialLayout="@layout/process_widget"
    >
</appwidget-provider>

3、创建widget布局process_widget

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/widget_bg_portrait"
    android:gravity="center_vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0.0dip"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5.0dip"
        android:layout_weight="1.0"
        android:background="@drawable/widget_bg_portrait_child"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:paddingBottom="3.0dip"
        android:paddingTop="3.0dip" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/process_count"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10.0dip"
            />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="1.0dip"
            android:layout_marginTop="1.0dip"
            android:background="@drawable/widget_bg_portrait_child_divider" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/process_memory"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10.0dip"
          />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center_vertical" >

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="20.0dip"
                android:layout_height="20.0dip"
                android:background="@drawable/icon5" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/app_name"
                />
        </LinearLayout>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_clear"
            android:layout_width="90.0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="5.0dip"
            android:background="@drawable/button_background_selected"
            android:text="一键清理"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

4、创建服务更新widget界面

public class UpdateWidgetService extends Service {
    private Timer timer;
    private TimerTask task;// Timer 和TimerTask是做定期事件所需要的两个工具
    private AppWidgetManager widgetmanager;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        timer = new Timer();
        widgetmanager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
        task = new TimerTask() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // 更新widget的界面
                ComponentName name = new ComponentName("cn.dan",
                        "cn.dan.receiver.ProcessWidget");// 得到这个组件
                RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews("cn.dan",
                        R.layout.process_widget);
                views.setTextViewText(
                        R.id.process_count,
                        "进程的数目:"
                                + TaskUtil
                                        .getProcessCount(getApplicationContext()));
                views.setTextViewText(
                        R.id.process_memory,
                        "可用内存:"
                                + TaskUtil
                                        .getMemorySize(getApplicationContext()));
                views.setTextColor(R.id.process_memory, Color.RED);
                views.setTextColor(R.id.process_count, Color.RED);
                Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
                        LockScreenReceiver.class);
                PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
                        getApplicationContext(), 0, intent, 0);
                views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btn_clear, pendingIntent);
                widgetmanager.updateAppWidget(name, views);

            }

        };
        timer.schedule(task, 1000, 2000);
        super.onCreate();

    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        timer.cancel();
        timer=null;
        task=null;


        super.onDestroy();
    }

}