android studio动态添加textview，listview点击删除数据

1.class类

package com.example.listview;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button btn1;
    TextToSpeech tts;
    ListView lv1;
    public static List list = new ArrayList();
    public static ArrayAdapter<List> adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn1 = findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @SuppressLint("ResourceType")
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                LinearLayout mainLinerLayout = findViewById(R.id.MyTable);
                TextView textview=new TextView(MainActivity.this);
                textview.setText("新增内容");
                textview.setTextSize(26);
                textview.setId(123);
                mainLinerLayout.addView(textview);//动态新增textview
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"内容",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //Speak("123");
            }
        });
        //list格式的listview
        lv1 = findViewById(R.id.lv1);
        //配置ArrayAdapter适配器
        for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
            list.add("数据"+i);
        }
        adapter=new ArrayAdapter<List>(this,android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,list){
            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {//重载该方法，在这个方法中，将每个Item的Gravity设置为CENTER
                TextView textView = (TextView) super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
                textView.setTextSize(40);//修改listview中数据字体的大小
                return textView;
            }
        };
        lv1.setAdapter(adapter);

        //点击listview事件
        lv1.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了"+list.get(position),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                list.remove(position);
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });

        Speak("123");
    }

    //语音
    private void Speak(final String str) {

        tts = new TextToSpeech(this, new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
            @Override
            public void onInit(int status) {
                //初始化成功的话，设置语音
                if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
                    tts.setLanguage(Locale.US);
                    tts.speak(str, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
                }
            }
        });
    }

}

2.xml样式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="0dp"
    >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:text="添加"
        />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="测试"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        />
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/MyTable"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="9dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="123"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>