android studio界面中包含另一个界面(两个界面都带listview)

1.主界面second.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/jump"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:text="退出" />
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/my2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <include
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        layout="@layout/activity_include_info" />

</LinearLayout>

2.主界面后台SecondActivity

package com.example.listview;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button jump;

    ListView my2;

    List list2 = new ArrayList<String>();

    ArrayAdapter<List> adapter2;

    ListView myList;

    List list = new ArrayList<String>();

    ArrayAdapter<List> adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.second);

        jump = findViewById(R.id.jump);
        jump.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
//              Intent intent = new Intent();
//              intent.setClass(SecondActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
//              startActivity(intent);
                System.exit(0);
                //SecondActivity.this.finish();
            }
        });

        my2 = findViewById(R.id.my2);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            list2.add("second==" + i);
        }
        adapter2 = new ArrayAdapter<List>(this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, list2) {
            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {//重载该方法，在这个方法中，将每个Item的Gravity设置为CENTER
                TextView textView = (TextView) super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
                textView.setTextSize(40);//修改listview中数据字体的大小
                return textView;
            }
        };
        my2.setAdapter(adapter2);

        my2.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, final int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(SecondActivity.this, "选择了"+list2.get(position),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //删除当前点击的数据
                //list2.remove(position);
                //adapter2.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });

        myList = findViewById(R.id.myList);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            list.add("another==" + i);
        }
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<List>(this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, list) {
            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {//重载该方法，在这个方法中，将每个Item的Gravity设置为CENTER
                TextView textView = (TextView) super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
                textView.setTextSize(40);//修改listview中数据字体的大小
                return textView;
            }
        };
        myList.setAdapter(adapter);

        myList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, final int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(SecondActivity.this, "选择了"+list.get(position),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //删除当前点击的数据
                //list.remove(position);
                //adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
    }

}

3.被包含界面activity_include_info.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="我是被包含的另一个界面"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/jump1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:text="确定" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/myList"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

4.被包含界面后台includeInfo

package com.example.listview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class includeInfo extends AppCompatActivity {

    ListView myList;

    List list = new ArrayList<String>();

    ArrayAdapter<List> adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_include_info);

//        myList = findViewById(R.id.myList);
//        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
//            list.add("another==" + i);
//        }
//        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<List>(this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, list) {
//            @Override
//            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {//重载该方法，在这个方法中，将每个Item的Gravity设置为CENTER
//                TextView textView = (TextView) super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
//                textView.setTextSize(40);//修改listview中数据字体的大小
//                return textView;
//            }
//        };
//        myList.setAdapter(adapter);

    }

}

注：被包含的界面只是在主界面显示样式，如果需要有功能，代码必须写在主界面，如果写在被包含界面后面，则代码无效