NSMutableString的用法

创建

1. NSMutableString首先是NSString的子类，因此可以用NSString的方法创建

	NSInteger number = 20;
	NSMutableString *string = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat: @"Hello World %zd", number];

2. NSMutableString是长度可变的，可以一开始指定一个长度，这只是一个建议的值，会随着拼接的字符串动态的增加

    NSMutableString *string = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity: 15];
    [string appendString:@"Steve Craig"];
    NSLog(@"长度是%lu", [string length]);
    [string appendFormat:@"Tim %@",@"Jowiak"];
    NSLog(@"长度是%lu", [string length]);

• 运行结果
  

增加

• 在后面增加字符串

    NSMutableString *string = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity: 15];
    [string appendString:@"Steve Craig"];

• 在后面增加格式化的字符串

    [string appendFormat:@" Tim %@",@"Jowiak"];

查找子串位置

• 经过上面增加的两个字符串，现在的string为Steve Craig Tim Jowiak
• 方法是- (NSRange) rangeOfString:(NSString *) inputString;，NSRange的是一个由location、length组成的结构体，表示范围开始的index和长度

    NSMutableString *string = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity: 15];
    [string appendString:@"Steve Craig"];
    [string appendFormat:@" Tim %@",@"Jowiak"];
    NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:@"Tim"];
    NSLog(@"开始于%lu, 长度为%lu", range.location, range.length);

删除

• (void) deleteCharactersInRange: (NSRange)deleteRange;
• 这里把Tim删除，先查出他的range，再去删

    NSMutableString *string = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity: 15];
    [string appendString:@"Steve Craig"];
    [string appendFormat:@" Tim %@",@"Jowiak"];
    NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:@"Tim"];
    range.length++;
    [string deleteCharactersInRange: range];
    NSLog(@"%@", string);