Mac 快速配置 Visual Studio Code 的 C++调试环境

1. 点击菜单Terminal > Config Default Build Task … 然后选择C/C++: clang++build active file，生成 tasks.json 文件
2. 点击菜单Run > Add Configuration … 会生成一个launch.json 的文件
   • 修改externalConsole为true，这样才可以输入内容
   • preLaunchTask的值要与tasks.json的label保持一致

// tasks.json
{
	{
	"version": "2.0.0",
	"tasks": [
		{
			"type": "cppbuild",
			"label": "C/C++: clang++ build active file",
			"command": "/usr/bin/clang++",
			"args": [
				"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
				"-g",
				"${file}",
				"-o",
				"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
			],
			"options": {
				"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
			},
			"problemMatcher": [
				"$gcc"
			],
			"group": {
				"kind": "build",
				"isDefault": true
			},
			"detail": "compiler: /usr/bin/clang++"
		}
	]
}

{
  // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
  // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
  // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "(lldb) Launch",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": true,
      "MIMode": "lldb",
      "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: clang++ build active file"
    }
  ]
}