Android5.0启动Service注意事项

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-28 21:02:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-28 21:02:24 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35133233/article/details/61195672

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隐式声明Intent启动Service是不安全的

ContextImpl源码指出,Android5.0隐式声明Intent启动Service直接抛出异常：

private void validateServiceIntent(Intent service) {
    if (service.getComponent() == null && service.getPackage() == null) {
        if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            IllegalArgumentException ex = new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Service Intent must be explicit: " + service);
            throw ex;
        } else {
            Log.w(TAG, "Implicit intents with startService are not safe: " + service
                    + " " + Debug.getCallers(2, 3));
        }
    }
}

解决方法：

1. Intent intent = new Intent();
    ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(pkgName,serviceName);
    intent.setComponent(componentName);
    context.startService(intent);

2.Intent mIntent = new Intent();
mIntent.setAction("XXX.XXX.XXX");//Service能够匹配的Action
mIntent.setPackage(pkgName);//应用的包名
context.startService(mIntent);