InterlliJ IDEA基于maven创建SpringMVC之 SSM学习

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-08 23:16:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-08 23:16:51 发布

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分类专栏： MyBatis SSM Spring 文章标签： spring mybatis mysql java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35134923/article/details/105200695

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IDEA基于maven创建SpringMVC 搭建SSM（二）

搭建搭建spring MVC环境和具体过程：IDEA基于maven创建SpringMVC（一）

1、打开pom.xml,修改坐标

 <!--junit测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring Mvc核心依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--springMVC数据库访问核心依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--事务管理-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
      
    <!--servlet相关API，因为servlet容器中有此包，scope采用provided打包时不在打入此包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--aspectj aop切面需要-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--myBatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis和spring整合-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

2、创建文件目录如下：

注：之前项目中application.xml和dispatcher-servlet.xml在WEB-INF下，先将其移动到resources中，需要修改web.xml中

3、配置logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- 在此未说明属性为非必须的，那就表示属性必须设置 -->
<!-- *****************最小配置文件结构介绍******************************* -->
<!--
    <configuration>
        <appender></appender>    //存在1或多个，功能指定记录输出目的地
        <root></root>            //最多存在一个，根logger
        <logger><logger>        //存在1或多个，普通logger
    </configuration>
 -->
<!-- *************************各个标签详细介绍********************************** -->

<!-- debug（非必须）属性：true表示输出logback内部的日志信息（不影响配置和级别） ;
     scan（非必须）属性：默认为false，true表示扫描配置文件的变化并自动重新配置，默认每隔1分钟扫描一次；
     scanPeriod（非必须）属性：搭配scan属性使用，设置扫描的间隔时间
-->
<configuration debug="true"  scan="true" scanPeriod="1 seconds">

    <!-- ************************常用的Appender************************************** -->
    <!--
        <appender>标签包含2个属性：name、class
        name属性：指定appender名称;class属性：指定目的地类型 （比如ConsoleAppender、FileAppender等）
        class属性的值决定了<appender>标签包含的子标签的种类。
        -->
    <!-- 该appender的功能是将记录信息以特定格式写到控制台 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <!--encoder:将事件转换为字符串
            默认配置为PatternLayoutEncoder类
            encoder用于替代Layout，encoder扩展了Layout功能
            Layout功能：只负责把事件转换为字符串，但是不能指定何时将记录写入到指定目的地
            encoder功能：即负责把事件转换为字符串，也可以指定何时将记录写入到指定目的地
         -->
        <encoder>
            <!-- 指定输出格式
                %d{} :表示时间
                %thread:请求记录所在的线程名
                %-5level：用5位显示请求级别
                %logger{36}：输出logger名，{36}表示logger名最大占用的字符位数，{0}表示最简短logger名（不包含包名）。
             -->
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{0} -%msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- level属性：指定根logger的分配级别 -->
    <root level="debug">
        <!-- ref属性：指定根logger关联的appender -->
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"></appender-ref>
    </root>
</configuration>

4、配置jdbc.propertis

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#数据库地址
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://IP:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
#用户名
jdbc.username=root
#密码
jdbc.password=password
#最大连接数
c3p0.maxPoolSize=30
#最小连接数
c3p0.minPoolSize=10
#关闭连接后不自动commit
c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false
#获取连接超时时间
c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000
#当获取连接失败重试次数
c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2

5、配置spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--启用spring注解-->
    <context:annotation-config/>

    <!--启动扫描注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="simple.service"/>

    <!--加载properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <!--set注入数据库连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--扫描model包-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="simple.model"/>
        <!--扫描mapper需要的xml文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置扫描dao接口包，动态实现dao接口注入spring容器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="simple.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务管理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--set注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

6、配置dispatcher-servlet.xml(只是稍微改动，自己可以对比一下)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!--启用spring注解-->
    <context:annotation-config/>

    <!--配置扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="simple.controller"/>

    <!--配置注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/statics/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/statics/css/"/>
    <!--访问静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

7、配置web.xml(也是在之前的基础之上修改，增加了编码过滤器)

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!--编吗过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--welcome page-->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--加载所有的spring配置  dispatch-servlet.xml  和  spring-mybatis.xml-->
            <param-value>classpath*:/*-*.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

8、添加MySQL测试表，修改test.sql


CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

9、修修改model 中 User.java

public class User {

    private int id;

    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

10、修改dao中IUserDao接口

public interface IUserDao {

    User selectUser(int id);

}

11、修改service中IUserService和UserService

public interface IUserService {

    User selectUser(int id);

}

@Service
public class UserService implements IUserService {

    @Resource
    private IUserDao userDao;


    @Override
    public User selectUser(int id) {
        return userDao.selectUser(id);
    }

}

12、修改mapper中UserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="simple.dao.IUserDao">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="User" parameterType="int">
        SELECT * FROM test.`user` WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

13、在test中添加测试类测试UserDao，测试成功继续往下学习

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class UserDaoTest {

    @Resource
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Test
    public void testSelectUser(){
        int id=1;
        User user=userDao.selectUser(id);
        System.out.println(user.getId());
        System.out.println(user.getName());

    }

}

14、在controller中添加UserController


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Resource
    private IUserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/getUser")
    public void getUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        int id=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
        User user=userService.selectUser(id);
        ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
        response.getWriter().write(mapper.writeValueAsString(user));
        response.getWriter().close();
    }

}

15、配置tomcat服务启动（上一篇讲写过了怎么配置）启动，输入：http://localhost:8080/Spring_Maven_First/user/getUser?id=1 就会返回以下结果

{
    "id": 1,
    "name": "JiangZhikuan"
}

16、在之前views中index.jsp中修改，测试页面请求

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>SpringMVC-Maven</title>
    <script>
        window.onload=function () {
            const request = new XMLHttpRequest();
            request.open("POST","/Spring_Maven_First/user/getUser",true);
            request.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            request.send("id=1");
            request.onreadystatechange=function () {
                if(request.status==200&&request.readyState==4){
                document.getElementById("user").innerText=request.responseText;
                }
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <h1>SpringMVC-Maven</h1>

    <div id="user">

    </div>
</body>
</html>

测试成功的页面：测试地址：http://localhost:8080/Spring_Maven_First/home/index

总结：现在基础的搭建差不多了，后续会深入的学习并继续记录

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InterlliJ IDEA基于maven创建SpringMVC之 SSM学习

IDEA基于maven创建SpringMVC 搭建SSM（二）搭建搭建spring MVC环境和具体过程：IDEA基于maven创建SpringMVC（一）1、打开pom.xml,修改坐标  <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <a...
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