java 获取用户请求的ip 地址

分两种情况：

第一种：没有使用代理。

走A路线，获取客户端的IP地址的方法是：request.getRemoteAddr()，这种方法在大部分情况下都是有效的。

第二种：通过了Apache，Squid，Nginx等反向代理软件就不能获取到客户端的真实IP地址了。

走B路线，以下为获取ip的工具类

/**
 * 常用获取客户端信息的工具
 * 
 */
public final class NetworkUtil {
	/**
	 * Logger for this class
	 */
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RandomCodeUtils.class);
 
	/**
	 * 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址;
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public final static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
		// 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址
 
		String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
		if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
			logger.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - X-Forwarded-For - String ip=" + ip);
		}
 
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
				ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
				if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
					logger.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - Proxy-Client-IP - String ip=" + ip);
				}
			}
			if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
				ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
				if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
					logger.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - WL-Proxy-Client-IP - String ip=" + ip);
				}
			}
			if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
				ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
				if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
					logger.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - HTTP_CLIENT_IP - String ip=" + ip);
				}
			}
			if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
				ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
				if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
					logger.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR - String ip=" + ip);
				}
			}
			if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
				ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
				if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
					logger.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - getRemoteAddr - String ip=" + ip);
				}
			}
		} else if (ip.length() > 15) {
			String[] ips = ip.split(",");
			for (int index = 0; index < ips.length; index++) {
				String strIp = (String) ips[index];
				if (!("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(strIp))) {
					ip = strIp;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		return ip;
	}
}