jsp 之入门 jsp代码块

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 19:30:01 发布

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分类专栏：我的日志 JSP

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1.jsp脚本 (3种代码块)

1.<% JAVA代码块 %>

2.<%= JAVA变量或者表达式%>

3.<%! JAVA代码块%>

方法1:<% java代码 %>

特点:内部的java代码直接翻译到Servlet方法内部
如图所示:

jsp窗口:

jsp生成的Servlet窗口:

方法2:<%= java变量或者表达式 %>

特点:相当于out.print(java变量或者表达式)

jsp窗口:

jsp生成的Servlet窗口:

方法3:<%! java代码 %>

特点:存放在Servlet方法块里

jsp窗口:

jsp生成的Servlet窗口:

index.jsp代码

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>我的网页</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    int i=0;
    out.print(i);
%>
<%=i+3
%>
<%!
    public class Student
    {
        int age;
        String name;

        public Student(String name,int age) {
            this.age = age;
            this.name = name;
        }

        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Student{" + "age=" + age + ", name='" + name + '\'' + '}';
        }
    }
%>

<%
    Student me = new Student("神奇的我", 12);
    out.println(me.toString());
%>
</body>
</html>

生成的index_jsp.java 代码（具体可以在Tomcat的work下找到）

/*
 * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
 * Version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.1
 * Generated at: 2017-12-03 14:54:33 UTC
 * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp.web;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

public final class index_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent,
                 org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceImports {


    public class Student
    {
        int age;
        String name;

        public Student(String name,int age) {
            this.age = age;
            this.name = name;
        }

        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Student{" + "age=" + age + ", name='" + name + '\'' + '}';
        }
    }

  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_packages;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_classes;

  static {
    _jspx_imports_packages = new java.util.HashSet<>();
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.http");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.jsp");
    _jspx_imports_classes = null;
  }

  private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getPackageImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_packages;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getClassImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_classes;
  }

  public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {
    if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
          _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
        }
      }
    }
    return _el_expressionfactory;
  }

  public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {
    if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
          _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
        }
      }
    }
    return _jsp_instancemanager;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
      throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

    final java.lang.String _jspx_method = request.getMethod();
    if (!"GET".equals(_jspx_method) && !"POST".equals(_jspx_method) && !"HEAD".equals(_jspx_method) && !javax.servlet.DispatcherType.ERROR.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {
      response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "JSPs only permit GET POST or HEAD");
      return;
    }

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
      			null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("<html>\n");
      out.write("<head>\n");
      out.write("<title>我的网页</title>\n");
      out.write("</head>\n");
      out.write("<body>\n");
      int i=0;
      out.print(i);
      out.write('\n');
      out.print(i+3);
      out.write('\n');
      out.write('\n');
      out.write('\n');
      Student me = new Student("神奇的我", 12);
      out.println(me.toString());
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("\n");
      out.write('\n');
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("</body>\n");
      out.write("</html>\n");
     } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try {
            if (response.isCommitted()) {
              out.flush();
            } else {
              out.clearBuffer();
            }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}