文章目录
01.Docker安装
docker容器可看作成一个简易版的linux环境
环境：CentOS 6.8
yum install epel-release
yum install docker-io
之后出现docker无法安装的情况：
直接用下载源安装，执行命令：
yum install https://get.docker.com/rpm/1.7.1/centos6/RPMS/x86_64/docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
该文件存在则证明安装成功：
vim /etc/sysconfig/docker
启动docker后台服务：
service docker start
dorker version进行最终验证
环境：CentOS 7.0
#1、安装依赖(docker依赖于系统的一些必要的工具，可以提前安装)
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
#2、添加软件源
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
#3、安装docker-ce
yum clean all
yum makecache fast
yum -y install docker-ce
#4、启动服务(通过systemctl启动服务)
systemctl start docker
#5、查看安装版本(这样子就安装成功了，启动服务以后可以使用docker version查看一下当前的版本)
docker version
[root@234-devlops ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
[root@234-devlops ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@234-devlops ~]# yum clean all
[root@234-devlops ~]# yum makecache fast
[root@234-devlops ~]# yum -y install docker-ce
[root@234-devlops ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@234-devlops ~]# docker version
02.阿里云镜像加速器配置
阿里云镜像加速器地址
复制到
03.HelloWorld运行
docker架构图
拉取过程中涉及到的原理：
04.Docker原理
docker是一个client-service结构的系统，docker守护进程运行在主机上，然后通过socket连接从客户端访问，守护进程从客户端接受命令并管理运行在主机上的容器。容器，是一个运行时环境，即鲸鱼身上的集装箱
docker为什么比虚拟机快？
- docker不需要Hypervisor实现硬件资源虚拟化，运行在docker容器上的程序直接使用的都是实际物理机的硬件资源。因此在CPU、内存利用率上docker效率有明显优势
- docker直接利用的是宿主机的内核，不需要Guest OS。在新建一个容器时，docker不需要和虚拟机一样重新加载一个操作系统内核。因此可以避免引寻、加载操作系统内核这个比较耗时耗资源的过程，新建一个docker容器只需要几秒钟。
05.Docker镜像命令
#1.检查docker版本
[root@devops ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 19.03.8
...
#2.docker详细信息
[root@devops ~]# docker info
Client:
Debug Mode: false
Server:
...
#3.docker命令帮助
[root@devops ~]# docker --help
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND
#4.列出本地主机上的镜像
# 参数-a(所有镜像) -q(只展示ID) -qa(常用参数) --digests(描述说明) --no-trunc(显示所有ID，默认截取)
[root@devops ~]# docker images
# 镜像仓库源 镜像标签(版本) 镜像ID 镜像创建时间
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 15 months ago 1.84kB
# 若本地主机上面有则创建这个镜像的实例
[root@devops ~]# docker run hello-world
Hello from Docker!
...
#5.docker search 从dockerhub上查找镜像
# docker search -s 30 tomcat 只显示stars数超过30tomcat
[root@devops ~]# docker search tomcat
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati… 2681
...
#6.docker pull 从阿里云上拉取镜像
[root@devops ~]# docker pull tomcat
Using default tag: latest
# latest表示拉取的是最新版
[root@devops ~]# docker pull tomcat:latest
...
#7.删除镜像
# 后面没有版本，则默认为latest
[root@devops ~]# docker rmi hello-world
Error response from daemon: conflict: unable to remove repository reference "hello-world" (must force) - container 1eddec6544fc is using its referenced image fce289e99eb9
# 因为之前run过该镜像故不能删除，-f强制删除
[root@devops ~]# docker rmi -f hello-world
Untagged: hello-world:latest
Untagged: hello-world@sha256:f9dfddf63636d84ef479d645ab5885156ae030f611a56f3a7ac7f2fdd86d7e4e
Deleted: sha256:fce289e99eb9bca977dae136fbe2a82b6b7d4c372474c9235adc1741675f587e
#8.镜像提交commit
# -p 容器端口:实际端口
[root@devops ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
tomcat latest e36064f7c6f0 19 hours ago 528MB
centos latest 470671670cac 2 months ago 237MB
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 15 months ago 1.84kB
[root@devops ~]# docker run -it -p 8888:8080 tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
...
# 在CentOS 7浏览器中输入localhost:8888即可访问tomcat
# 若无法访问请移步文章(http://www.qiangssvip.com/index.php/archives/484/)
# -P 随机分配
[root@devops ~]# docker run -it -P tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
...
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
cb0798d77f8f tomcat "catalina.sh run" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:32768->8080/tcp practical_diffie
...
# 在CentOS 7浏览器中输入localhost:32768即可访问tomcat
06.Docker自制镜像
#删除docs操作
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
dfa3b273f012 tomcat "catalina.sh run" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:8888->8080/tcp crazy_satoshi
#进入tomcat目录下删除docs部分
[root@devops ~]# docker exec -it dfa3b273f012 /bin/bash
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat# ls
BUILDING.txt CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE NOTICE README.md RELEASE-NOTES RUNNING.txt bin conf include lib logs native-jni-lib temp webapps webapps.dist work
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat# cd webapps
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ll
bash: ll: command not found
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls -l
total 0
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# cd ..
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat# ls -l
total 124
...
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 1 08:51 webapps
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 81 Mar 11 10:04 webapps.dist
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Mar 11 10:03 work
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat# rm -rf webapps
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat# cp -r webapps.dist webapps
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat# docker ps
bash: docker: command not found
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat# read escape sequence
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
dfa3b273f012 tomcat "catalina.sh run" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:8888->8080/tcp crazy_satoshi
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
dfa3b273f012 tomcat "catalina.sh run" 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes 0.0.0.0:8888->8080/tcp crazy_satoshi
[root@devops ~]# docker exec -it dfa3b273f012 /bin/bash
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat# pwd
/usr/local/tomcat
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat# ls -l
total 124
...
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 81 Apr 2 04:24 webapps
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 81 Mar 11 10:04 webapps.dist
drwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Apr 2 04:24 work
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat# cd webapps
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls -l
total 8
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 2 04:24 ROOT
drwxr-xr-x. 16 root root 4096 Apr 2 04:24 docs
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 83 Apr 2 04:24 examples
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 87 Apr 2 04:24 host-manager
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 103 Apr 2 04:24 manager
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# rm -rf docs
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls
ROOT examples host-manager manager
root@dfa3b273f012:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps#
#制作没有docs功能的镜像并运行
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
dfa3b273f012 tomcat "catalina.sh run" 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes 0.0.0.0:8888->8080/tcp crazy_satoshi
[root@devops ~]# docker commit -a="docker-test" -m="tomcat with out docs" dfa3b273f012 docker-test/mytomcat:1.2
sha256:7711b224577c04207664a6c3735e998a4a805b91e7994f3de6c34a7c1c56cf2f
[root@devops ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker-test/mytomcat 1.2 7711b224577c 13 seconds ago 530MB
tomcat latest e36064f7c6f0 20 hours ago 528MB
centos latest 470671670cac 2 months ago 237MB
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 15 months ago 1.84kB
[root@devops ~]# docker rm -f $(docker ps -q)
dfa3b273f012
[root@devops ~]# docker run -it -p 7777:8080 docker-test/mytomcat:1.2
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
...
#通过后台方式启动
[root@devops ~]# docker run -d -p 7778:8080 tomcat
fcebd6283f320c72c6c09a57d1b7ddf4bf79baaa7591075874baf9e2ab198e5a
[root@devops ~]#
# 在CentOS 7浏览器中输入localhost:7778即可访问tomcat
07.Docker容器命令
#1.docker run 运行容器
# -i以交互式运行容器 -t为容器分配一个伪用户终端 常-it(启动交互式容器)
# 运行并进入容器
[root@devops ~]# docker run -it 470671670cac
[root@ea63344907c5 /]#
# --name 给运行的容器重新起名
[root@devops ~]# docker run -it --name mycentos centos
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6f9b9c500bad centos "/bin/bash" About a minute ago Up About a minute mycentos
# -d 后台运行容器(启动守护式容器)
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@devops ~]# docker run -d centos
1b55d53a5b45a9fbf43d1424012c8c3385862a7298e95d8d8719d29a4b2730af
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
# 问题：docker ps -a 进行查看，会发现容器已经退出
# 解答：Docker容器后台运行就必须有一个前台进程
# 容器运行的命令若不是那些一直挂起的命令(如top,tail)就会自动退出
#2.docker ps 显示所有运行的容器
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ea63344907c5 470671670cac "/bin/bash" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes nice_nash
# docker ps -l 显示上一个容器
[root@devops ~]# docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ea63344907c5 470671670cac "/bin/bash" 8 minutes ago Exited (0) About a minute ago nice_nash
# docker ps -a 显示所有容器(之前运行+现在运行)
# docker ps -lq 显示上一个容器的容器号
[root@devops ~]# docker ps -lq
ea63344907c5
#3.exit 退出并关闭容器
[root@ea63344907c5 /]# exit
exit
[root@devops ~]#
#4.Ctrl+P+Q 退出并保持容器运行
[root@6f9b9c500bad /]# [root@devops ~]#
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6f9b9c500bad centos "/bin/bash" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes mycentos
# 重新进入 docker attach
[root@devops ~]# docker attach 6f9b9c500bad
[root@6f9b9c500bad /]#
# 外部执行命令
[root@devops ~]# docker exec -t 6f9b9c500bad ls -l /tmp
total 8
-rwx------. 1 root root 671 Jan 13 21:49 ks-script-_srt3u3c
-rwx------. 1 root root 1379 Jan 13 21:49 ks-script-gpqu_kuo
[root@devops ~]#
[root@devops ~]# docker exec -t 6f9b9c500bad /bin/bash
[root@6f9b9c500bad /]#
#5.启动容器
[root@devops ~]# docker ps -n 2
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6f9b9c500bad centos "/bin/bash" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes mycentos
ea63344907c5 470671670cac "/bin/bash" 20 minutes ago Exited (0) 13 minutes ago nice_nash
[root@devops ~]# docker start ea63344907c5
ea63344907c5
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6f9b9c500bad centos "/bin/bash" 17 minutes ago Up 17 minutes mycentos
ea63344907c5 470671670cac "/bin/bash" 31 minutes ago Up 8 seconds nice_nash
#6.重启容器
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6f9b9c500bad centos "/bin/bash" 17 minutes ago Up 17 minutes mycentos
ea63344907c5 470671670cac "/bin/bash" 31 minutes ago Up 8 seconds nice_nash
[root@devops ~]# docker restart 6f9b9c500bad
6f9b9c500bad
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6f9b9c500bad centos "/bin/bash" 20 minutes ago Up 3 seconds mycentos
ea63344907c5 470671670cac "/bin/bash" 34 minutes ago Up 2 minutes nice_nash
#7.停止容器
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6f9b9c500bad centos "/bin/bash" 20 minutes ago Up 3 seconds mycentos
ea63344907c5 470671670cac "/bin/bash" 34 minutes ago Up 2 minutes nice_nash
[root@devops ~]# docker stop 6f9b9c500bad
6f9b9c500bad
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ea63344907c5 470671670cac "/bin/bash" 35 minutes ago Up 4 minutes nice_nash
#8.强制停止容器
[root@devops ~]# docker kill ea63344907c5
ea63344907c5
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
#9.删除已停止容器
[root@devops ~]# docker ps -n 2
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6f9b9c500bad centos "/bin/bash" 24 minutes ago Exited (0) 2 minutes ago mycentos
ea63344907c5 470671670cac "/bin/bash" 38 minutes ago Exited (137) About a minute ago nice_nash
[root@devops ~]# docker rm ea63344907c5
ea63344907c5
[root@devops ~]# docker ps -n 2
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6f9b9c500bad centos "/bin/bash" 25 minutes ago Exited (0) 3 minutes ago mycentos
f1c744484d71 fce289e99eb9 "/hello" 8 hours ago Exited (0) 8 hours ago funny_moore
# -f 强制删除，可删除没有停止的容器
# 删除所有容器
[root@devops ~]# docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)
[root@devops ~]# docker ps -a -q | xargs docker rm
#10.查看容器日志
# -t(加入时间戳) -f(跟随最新的日志打印) --tail(数字显示最后多少条)
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@devops ~]# docker run -d centos /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello zzyy; sleep 2; done"
9ab4c688a59225b974abbc2cea3a7ac8c7013b0dea50239b67166fe2beb86a4f
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9ab4c688a592 centos "/bin/sh -c 'while t…" 12 seconds ago Up 11 seconds awesome_lamport
[root@devops ~]# docker logs 9ab4c688a592
hello zzyy
hello zzyy
hello zzyy
[root@devops ~]# docker logs -t -f --tail 3 9ab4c688a592
2020-04-01T16:17:25.242175914Z hello zzyy
2020-04-01T16:17:27.244393648Z hello zzyy
2020-04-01T16:17:29.246942722Z hello zzyy
#11.查看容器内运行的进程
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9ab4c688a592 centos "/bin/sh -c 'while t…" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes awesome_lamport
[root@devops ~]# docker top 9ab4c688a592
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
root 4430 4414 0 00:15 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c while true; do echo hello zzyy; sleep 2; done
root 4701 4430 0 00:20 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/coreutils --coreutils-prog-shebang=sleep /usr/bin/sleep 2
#12.查看容器内部细节
[root@devops ~]# docker inspect 9ab4c688a592
[
{
"Id": "9ab4c688a59225b974abbc2cea3a7ac8c7013b0dea50239b67166fe2beb86a4f",
"Created": "2020-04-01T16:15:30.790616599Z",
...
#13.从容器内拷贝文件到主机
[root@devops ~]# docker cp a3019e135228:/tmp/yum.log /root
08.Docker容器数据卷
问题：
Docker容器产生的数据，若不通过docker commit生产新的镜像，使得数据作为镜像的一部分保存下来，那么当容器删除后，数据自然也就没有了，为了能保存数据在docker中我们使用卷；卷就是目录或文件，存在于一个或多个容器中，由docker挂载到容器，但不属于联合文件系统，因此能够绕过Union File System提供一些用于持续存储或共享数据的特征：卷设计的目的就是数据的持久化，完全独立于容器的生命周期，因此Docker不会在容器删除时删除其挂载的数据卷
理念：
- 将运用与运行的环境打包成容器运行，运行的同时我们希望能够对数据持久化处理
- 容器之间希望能够共享数据
特点：
- 数据卷可在容器之间共享或重用数据
- 卷中的更改可以直接生效
- 数据卷中的更改不会包括在镜像的更新中
- 数据卷的生命周期一直持续到没有容器使用它为止
功能：
- 容器的持久化
- 容器间集成+共享数据
#1.命令创建数据卷
[root@devops ~]# cd /
[root@devops /]# ls
bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
[root@devops /]# docker run -it centos /bin/bash
[root@f73134f8e39a /]# ls
bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
# 创建目录共享文件夹
[root@devops /]# docker run -it -v /myDataVolume:/dataVolumeContainer centos
[root@23a187f23b7a /]#
[root@23a187f23b7a /]# ls
bin dataVolumeContainer dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
[root@23a187f23b7a /]# [root@devops /]#
[root@devops /]# ls
bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt myDataVolume opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
# 查看是否挂载成功
[root@devops /]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
23a187f23b7a centos "/bin/bash" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes elegant_moore
[root@devops /]# docker inspect 23a187f23b7a
...
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": [
"/myDataVolume:/dataVolumeContainer"
],
"ContainerIDFile": "",
...
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "bind",
"Source": "/myDataVolume",
"Destination": "/dataVolumeContainer",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": "rprivate"
}
],
...
# 数据共享
[root@devops /]# cd myDataVolume/
[root@devops myDataVolume]# touch host.txt
[root@devops myDataVolume]# ls
host.txt
[root@devops myDataVolume]# docker attach 23a187f23b7a
[root@23a187f23b7a /]# cd dataVolumeContainer/
[root@23a187f23b7a dataVolumeContainer]# ls
host.txt
[root@23a187f23b7a dataVolumeContainer]# vi host.txt
container
[root@23a187f23b7a dataVolumeContainer]# touch container.txt
[root@23a187f23b7a dataVolumeContainer]# read escape sequence
[root@devops myDataVolume]# ls
container.txt host.txt
[root@devops myDataVolume]# cat host.txt
container
# 容器关闭后，在主机共享区中更新数据，在容器启动后任然能够互相同步
[root@devops myDataVolume]# docker attach 23a187f23b7a
[root@23a187f23b7a dataVolumeContainer]# exit
exit
[root@devops myDataVolume]# touch host02.txt
[root@devops myDataVolume]# vi container.txt
[root@devops myDataVolume]# ls
container.txt host02.txt host.txt
[root@devops myDataVolume]# vi host.txt
container
host update while container exit.
[root@devops myDataVolume]# docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
23a187f23b7a centos "/bin/bash" 24 minutes ago Exited (0) 4 minutes ago elegant_moore
[root@devops myDataVolume]# docker start 23a187f23b7a
23a187f23b7a
[root@devops myDataVolume]# docker attach 23a187f23b7a
[root@23a187f23b7a /]# cd dataVolumeContainer/
[root@23a187f23b7a dataVolumeContainer]# ls
container.txt host.txt host02.txt
[root@23a187f23b7a dataVolumeContainer]# cat host.txt
container
host update while container exit.
# 权限控制
[root@23a187f23b7a dataVolumeContainer]# exit
exit
[root@devops ~]# cd /
[root@devops /]# rm -rf myDataVolume/
[root@devops /]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@devops /]# docker run -it -v /myDateVolume:/dataVolumeContainer:ro centos
[root@06f0edd00132 /]# ls
bin dataVolumeContainer dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
[root@devops /]# ls
bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt myDateVolume opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
[root@devops /]# cd myDateVolume/
[root@devops myDateVolume]# touch host.txt
[root@devops myDateVolume]# ls
host.txt
[root@devops myDateVolume]# vi host.txt
host update
[root@devops myDateVolume]# docker attach 06f0edd00132
[root@06f0edd00132 /]# cd dataVolumeContainer/
[root@06f0edd00132 dataVolumeContainer]# ls
host.txt
[root@06f0edd00132 dataVolumeContainer]# cat host.txt
host update
[root@06f0edd00132 dataVolumeContainer]# touch container.txt
touch: cannot touch 'container.txt': Read-only file system
[root@06f0edd00132 dataVolumeContainer]# vi host.txt
host update
container update
"host.txt"
"host.txt" E212: Can't open file for writing
Press ENTER or type command to continue
#dockerfile创建数据卷
#1.根目录下新建mydocker文件夹并进入
[root@devops /]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@devops /]# mkdir /mydocker
[root@devops /]# cd /mydocker
#2.在Dockerfile中使用volume指令来给镜像添加一个或多个数据卷
[root@devops mydocker]# vim dockerfile
# volume test
# 即docker run -it -v /host1:/dataVolumeContainer1 -v /host2:/dataVolumeContainer2 centos /bin/bash
FROM centos
VOLUME ["/dataVolumeContainer1","/dataVolumeContainer2"]
CMD echo "finished, ----------success1"
CMD /bin/bash
#3.File构建
[root@devops mydocker]# docker build -f /mydocker/Dockerfile -t docker-test/centos .
unable to prepare context: unable to evaluate symlinks in Dockerfile path: lstat /mydocker/Dockerfile: no such file or directory
[root@devops mydocker]# docker build -f /mydocker/dockerfile -t docker-test/centos .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048kB
Step 1/4 : FROM centos
---> 470671670cac
Step 2/4 : VOLUME ["/dataVolumeContainer1","/dataVolumeContainer2"]
---> Running in 488694fc88e9
Removing intermediate container 488694fc88e9
---> 914e318d2546
Step 3/4 : CMD echo "finished, ----------success1"
---> Running in 1c4a627d41bc
Removing intermediate container 1c4a627d41bc
---> a646456d62a6
Step 4/4 : CMD /bin/bash
---> Running in 4a5c0355ced3
Removing intermediate container 4a5c0355ced3
---> baf6ff647f83
Successfully built baf6ff647f83
Successfully tagged docker-test/centos:latest
#4.build后生成镜像
[root@devops mydocker]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker-test/centos latest baf6ff647f83 43 seconds ago 237MB
docker-test/mytomcat 1.2 7711b224577c 3 hours ago 530MB
tomcat latest e36064f7c6f0 23 hours ago 528MB
centos latest 470671670cac 2 months ago 237MB
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 15 months ago 1.84kB
[root@devops mydocker]# docker images docker-test/centos
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker-test/centos latest baf6ff647f83 2 minutes ago 237MB
#5.run容器
[root@devops mydocker]# docker run -it docker-test/centos /bin/bash
[root@7b7aa44fc6a5 /]# ls
bin dataVolumeContainer1 dataVolumeContainer2 dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
#6.对应主机的目录地址
[root@7b7aa44fc6a5 /]# ls
bin dataVolumeContainer1 dataVolumeContainer2 dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
[root@7b7aa44fc6a5 /]# cd dataVolumeContainer1
[root@7b7aa44fc6a5 dataVolumeContainer1]# touch containter01.txt
[root@7b7aa44fc6a5 dataVolumeContainer1]# [root@devops mydocker]#
[root@devops mydocker]# docker inspect 7b7aa44fc6a5
...
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "volume",
"Name": "5daeb8152d0b2b006872f2906f8bc1e14f2431b3dd67aa3227de09db918cb1c6",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/5daeb8152d0b2b006872f2906f8bc1e14f2431b3dd67aa3227de09db918cb1c6/_data",
"Destination": "/dataVolumeContainer1",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
},
{
"Type": "volume",
"Name": "39642f30ed330a6ab7d48e652fafdeab2376fae98bc9d09d4b2432bb2227dd51",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/39642f30ed330a6ab7d48e652fafdeab2376fae98bc9d09d4b2432bb2227dd51/_data",
"Destination": "/dataVolumeContainer2",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
}
],
...
[root@devops mydocker]# cd /var/lib/docker/volumes/5daeb8152d0b2b006872f2906f8bc1e14f2431b3dd67aa3227de09db918cb1c6/_data
[root@devops _data]# ls
containter01.txt
[root@devops _data]# touch host.txt
[root@devops _data]# ls
containter01.txt host.txt
[root@devops _data]# docker attach 7b7aa44fc6a5
[root@7b7aa44fc6a5 dataVolumeContainer1]# ls
containter01.txt host.txt
# 注意：Docker挂载主机目录Docker访问出现cannot open directory .: Permission denied
# 解决：在挂载目录后多加一个--privilcgcd=true参数即可
# 应用：docker run -it -v /myDataVolume:/dataVolumeContainer --privileged=true 镜像名
#容器间传递共享(--volumes-from)
#1.先启动一个父容器dc01
[root@devops _data]# docker run -it --name dc01 docker-test/centos
[root@e9c252aa7d9d /]# ls
bin dataVolumeContainer1 dataVolumeContainer2 dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
[root@e9c252aa7d9d dataVolumeContainer2]# ls
[root@e9c252aa7d9d dataVolumeContainer2]# touch dc01_add.txt
[root@e9c252aa7d9d dataVolumeContainer2]# [root@devops _data]#
#2.dc02/dc03继承自dc01
[root@devops _data]# docker run -it --name dc02 --volumes-from dc01 docker-test/centos
[root@b9e0b333cddf /]# ls
bin dataVolumeContainer1 dataVolumeContainer2 dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
[root@b9e0b333cddf /]# cd dataVolumeContainer2
[root@b9e0b333cddf dataVolumeContainer2]# ls
dc01_add.txt
[root@b9e0b333cddf dataVolumeContainer2]# touch dc02_add.txt
[root@b9e0b333cddf dataVolumeContainer2]# [root@devops _data]#
[root@devops _data]# docker run -it --name dc03 --volumes-from dc01 docker-test/centos
[root@792ac2beee35 /]# cd dataVolumeContainer2
[root@792ac2beee35 dataVolumeContainer2]# touch dc03_add.txt
[root@792ac2beee35 dataVolumeContainer2]# ls
dc01_add.txt dc02_add.txt dc03_add.txt
[root@792ac2beee35 /]# [root@devops _data]#
[root@devops _data]# docker attach dc01
[root@e9c252aa7d9d dataVolumeContainer2]# ls
dc01_add.txt dc02_add.txt dc03_add.txt
#3.回到dc01可以看到02/03各种添加的都能共享了
#4.删除dc01,dc02修改后dc03可否访问
[root@devops _data]# docker rm -f dc01
dc01
[root@devops _data]# docker attach dc02
[root@b9e0b333cddf dataVolumeContainer2]# ls
dc01_add.txt dc02_add.txt dc03_add.txt
[root@b9e0b333cddf dataVolumeContainer2]# touch dc02_update.txt
[root@b9e0b333cddf dataVolumeContainer2]# ls
dc01_add.txt dc02_add.txt dc02_update.txt dc03_add.txt
[root@b9e0b333cddf dataVolumeContainer2]# read escape sequence
[root@devops _data]# docker attach dc03
[root@792ac2beee35 dataVolumeContainer2]# ls
dc01_add.txt dc02_add.txt dc02_update.txt dc03_add.txt
#5.删除dc02后dc03可否访问
#6.新建dc04继承dc03后再删除dc03
#结论：容器之间配置信息的传递，数据卷的生命周期一直持续到没有容器使用它为止
09.Dockerfile详解
步骤：
- 按照规范编写dockerfile文件
- docker build命令执行该文件获得自定义镜像
- run创建并运行容器
dockerfile执行大致流程：
- docker从基础镜像运行一个容器
- 执行一条指令并对容器作出修改
- 执行类似docker commit的操作提交一个新的镜像层
- docker再基于刚提交的镜像运行一个新容器
- 执行dockfile中的下一条指令知道所有指令都执行完成
观察centos的dockerfile怎么写的：
保留字指令(注意：每条保留字指令都必须为大写字母且后面要跟随至少一个参数)：
- FROM: 指定基础镜像
- MAINTAINER：维护者姓名和邮箱
- RUN：容器构建时需要运行的命令
- EXPOSE：当前容器对外暴露出的端口
- WORKDIR：指定在创建容器后，终端默认登录的进来工作目录(默认"/")
- ENV：构建镜像过程中设置环境变量
- ADD：将宿主机目录下的文件拷贝进镜像且ADD命令会自动处理URL和解压tar压缩包
- COPY：拷贝文件和目录到镜像中(COPY src dest / COPY [“src”, “dest”])
- VOLUME：容器数据卷，用于数据保存和持久化工作
- CMD：指定容器启动时要运行的命令(dockerfile有多个CMD指令时只有最后一个生效，CMD会被docker run之后参数替换)
- ENTRYPOINT：与CMD相同。但是ENTRYPOINT会被docker run之后参数追加
- ONBUILD：当构建一个被继承的Dockerfile时运行命令，父镜像在被子继承后父镜像的onbuild被触发
#案例
#1、在centos7本机创建路径
[root@devops ~]# mkdir -p /zyf/mydockerfile/tomcat9
#2、在该路径下建立c.txt文本文件
[root@devops tomcat9]# touch c.txt
[root@devops tomcat9]# ls
c.txt
#将/opt下面tomcat和jdk安装包移动到/zyf/mydockerfile/tomcat9
[root@devops tomcat9]# cd /opt
[root@devops opt]# ll
总用量 200760
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11027411 4月 3 15:18 apache-tomcat-9.0.33.tar.gz
drwx--x--x. 4 root root 28 4月 1 14:50 containerd
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 194545143 4月 3 15:58 jdk-8u241-linux-x64.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 10月 31 2018 rh
[root@devops opt]# cd /zyf/mydockerfile/tomcat9/
[root@devops tomcat9]# cp /opt/* .
[root@devops tomcat9]# ll
总用量 173876
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11027411 4月 3 16:24 apache-tomcat-9.0.33.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 4月 3 14:48 c.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 167018496 4月 3 16:23 jdk-8u241-linux-x64.tar.gz
#编写Dockerfile
[root@devops tomcat9]# vim Dockerfile
FROM centos
MAINTAINER zyf<zyf192@163.com>
#把宿主机当前上下文的c.txt拷贝到容器/usr/local/路径下
FROM centos
MAINTAINER zyf<zyf192@163.com>
#把宿主机当前上下文的c.txt拷贝到容器/usr/local/路径下
COPY c.txt /usr/local/cincontainer.txt
#把java与tomcat添加到容器中
ADD jdk-8u241-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/
ADD apache-tomcat-9.0.33.tar.gz /usr/local/
#安装vim编辑器
RUN yum -y install vim
#设置工作访问时候的WORKDIR路径，登录落脚点
ENV MYPATH /usr/local
WORKDIR $MYPATH
#配置java与tomcat环境变量
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_241
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.33
ENV CATALINA_BASE /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.33
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/bin
#容器运行时监听的端口
EXPOSE 8080
#启动时运行tomcat
#ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/bin/startup.sh"]
#CMD ["/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/bin/catalina.sh","run"]
CMD /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/bin/startup.sh && tail -F /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/bin/logs/catalina.out
:wq
#生成zyftomcat9镜像文件
[root@devops tomcat9]# docker build -t zyftomcat9 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 178.1MB
Step 1/15 : FROM centos
...
#查看镜像生成情况
[root@devops tomcat9]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
zyftomcat9 latest 777f1bd0e3c8 29 seconds ago 720MB
mycentos 1.4 b5fea04a1614 6 hours ago 327MB
...
#运行创建容器
[root@devops tomcat9]# docker run -d -p 9080:8080 --name myt9 -v /zyf/mydockerfile/tomcat9/test:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/webapps/test -v /zyf/mydockerfile/tomcat9/tomcat9logs/:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/logs --privileged=true zyftomcat9
c28e6462de425cbcc7ad18ef8cbfd370d1ddb2d11b19b8f1f3b6547116eb7809
[root@devops tomcat9]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c28e6462de42 zyftomcat9 "/bin/sh -c '/usr/lo…" 49 seconds ago Up 45 seconds 0.0.0.0:9080->8080/tcp myt9
d4a1e6a506a6 mycentos:1.3 "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash" 6 hours ago Up 6 hours 80/tcp gallant_tu
centos7浏览器中访问地址：
#从容器执行语句观察容器里面内容
[root@devops tomcat9]# docker exec c28e6462de42 ls -l /tmp
total 8
drwxr-x---. 2 root root 16 Apr 3 09:07 hsperfdata_root
-rwx------. 1 root root 671 Jan 13 21:49 ks-script-_srt3u3c
-rwx------. 1 root root 1379 Jan 13 21:49 ks-script-gpqu_kuo
#结合前述的容器卷将测试的web服务test发布
[root@devops tomcat9]# cd test
[root@devops test]# mkdir WEB-INF
[root@devops test]# cd WEB-INF/
[root@devops WEB-INF]# vim web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>test</display-name>
</web-app>
:wq
[root@devops WEB-INF]# cd ..
[root@devops test]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 21 4月 3 17:23 WEB-INF
[root@devops test]# vim a.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
----------------welcome-----------------
<%="i am in docker tomcat self "%>
<br>
<br>
<% System.out.print("============docker tomcat self");%>
</body>
<html>
:wq
[root@devops test]# ll
总用量 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 514 4月 3 17:38 a.jsp
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 21 4月 3 17:23 WEB-INF
[root@devops test]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c28e6462de42 zyftomcat9 "/bin/sh -c '/usr/lo…" 32 minutes ago Up 32 minutes 0.0.0.0:9080->8080/tcp myt9
d4a1e6a506a6 mycentos:1.3 "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash" 7 hours ago Up 7 hours 80/tcp gallant_tu
[root@devops test]# docker restart c28e6462de42
c28e6462de42
重启后centos7浏览器访问tomcat页面
[root@devops test]# cd ..
[root@devops tomcat9]# ll
总用量 200764
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11027411 4月 3 16:24 apache-tomcat-9.0.33.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 4月 3 14:48 c.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1028 4月 3 16:44 Dockerfile
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 194545143 4月 3 15:58 jdk-8u241-linux-x64.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 34 4月 3 17:38 test
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 197 4月 3 17:07 tomcat9logs
[root@devops tomcat9]# cd tomcat9logs/
[root@devops tomcat9logs]# ll
总用量 40
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 13076 4月 3 17:40 catalina.2020-04-03.log
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 13106 4月 3 17:42 catalina.out
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 0 4月 3 17:07 host-manager.2020-04-03.log
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 816 4月 3 17:40 localhost.2020-04-03.log
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 878 4月 3 17:42 localhost_access_log.2020-04-03.txt
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 0 4月 3 17:07 manager.2020-04-03.log
[root@devops tomcat9logs]# cat catalina.out
...
03-Apr-2020 09:40:45.543 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
03-Apr-2020 09:40:45.557 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in [1,188] milliseconds
============docker tomcat self[root@devops tomcat9logs]#
10.本地镜像推送至阿里云
1.创建本地镜像原型
#查看本机镜像
[root@devops ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
myip latest d6e098b930e8 12 hours ago 263MB
<none> <none> cddcefd20260 12 hours ago 263MB
mycentos 1.3 f4806628e7e1 13 hours ago 327MB
docker-test/centos latest baf6ff647f83 19 hours ago 237MB
docker-test/mytomcat 1.2 7711b224577c 22 hours ago 530MB
tomcat latest e36064f7c6f0 42 hours ago 528MB
mysql 5.6 c21620125f9e 3 days ago 303MB
centos latest 470671670cac 2 months ago 237MB
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 15 months ago 1.84kB
#运行创建mycentos:1.3容器
[root@devops ~]# docker run -it mycentos:1.3
[root@d4a1e6a506a6 local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@d4a1e6a506a6 local]# [root@devops ~]#
#检查到mycentos：1.3容器正在运行
[root@devops ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
d4a1e6a506a6 mycentos:1.3 "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash" 16 seconds ago Up 13 seconds 80/tcp gallant_tu
#以mycentos:1.3为模板生成mycentos:1.4
[root@devops ~]# docker commit -a zyf -m "new mycentos1.4 with vim and ifconfig" d4a1e6a506a6 mycentos:1.4
sha256:b5fea04a1614beb3af78e19d21c215dc08006a4c19f256d459531049647a7790
#检查mycentos:1.4镜像是否生成
[root@devops ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mycentos 1.4 b5fea04a1614 3 minutes ago 327MB
myip latest d6e098b930e8 12 hours ago 263MB
<none> <none> cddcefd20260 13 hours ago 263MB
mycentos 1.3 f4806628e7e1 13 hours ago 327MB
docker-test/centos latest baf6ff647f83 19 hours ago 237MB
docker-test/mytomcat 1.2 7711b224577c 23 hours ago 530MB
tomcat latest e36064f7c6f0 42 hours ago 528MB
mysql 5.6 c21620125f9e 3 days ago 303MB
centos latest 470671670cac 2 months ago 237MB
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 15 months ago 1.84kB
2.登录阿里云开发者平台
3.将本地镜像推送至阿里云
#登录阿里云认证
[root@devops ~]# docker login --username=那谁头大 registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded
[root@devops ~]# docker tag b5fea04a1614 registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/person-zyf/mycentos:1.4.1
[root@devops ~]# docker push registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/person-zyf/mycentos:1.4.1
The push refers to repository [registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/person-zyf/mycentos]
c932065ee5b3: Pushed
d312c6a31284: Pushed
0683de282177: Pushed
1.4.1: digest: sha256:537bf8548af4e899a9bdfc087c06ca7e3cf73fc0258ef570a75c6a24bc68bacd size: 953
[root@devops ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mycentos 1.4 b5fea04a1614 34 minutes ago 327MB
registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/person-zyf/mycentos 1.4.1 b5fea04a1614 34 minutes ago 327MB
myip latest d6e098b930e8 13 hours ago 263MB
<none> <none> cddcefd20260 13 hours ago 263MB
mycentos 1.3 f4806628e7e1 13 hours ago 327MB
docker-test/centos latest baf6ff647f83 20 hours ago 237MB
docker-test/mytomcat 1.2 7711b224577c 23 hours ago 530MB
tomcat latest e36064f7c6f0 43 hours ago 528MB
mysql 5.6 c21620125f9e 3 days ago 303MB
centos latest 470671670cac 2 months ago 237MB
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 15 months ago 1.84kB
4.阿里云查看是否推送成功
5.从阿里云拉取到本机
[root@devops ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mycentos 1.4 b5fea04a1614 38 minutes ago 327MB
registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/person-zyf/mycentos 1.4.1 b5fea04a1614 38 minutes ago 327MB
myip latest d6e098b930e8 13 hours ago 263MB
<none> <none> cddcefd20260 13 hours ago 263MB
mycentos 1.3 f4806628e7e1 13 hours ago 327MB
docker-test/centos latest baf6ff647f83 20 hours ago 237MB
docker-test/mytomcat 1.2 7711b224577c 23 hours ago 530MB
tomcat latest e36064f7c6f0 43 hours ago 528MB
mysql 5.6 c21620125f9e 3 days ago 303MB
centos latest 470671670cac 2 months ago 237MB
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 15 months ago 1.84kB
#删除镜像
[root@devops ~]# docker rmi -f registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/person-zyf/mycentos:1.4.1
Untagged: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/person-zyf/mycentos:1.4.1
Untagged: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/person-zyf/mycentos@sha256:537bf8548af4e899a9bdfc087c06ca7e3cf73fc0258ef570a75c6a24bc68bacd
[root@devops ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mycentos 1.4 b5fea04a1614 39 minutes ago 327MB
myip latest d6e098b930e8 13 hours ago 263MB
<none> <none> cddcefd20260 13 hours ago 263MB
mycentos 1.3 f4806628e7e1 13 hours ago 327MB
docker-test/centos latest baf6ff647f83 20 hours ago 237MB
docker-test/mytomcat 1.2 7711b224577c 23 hours ago 530MB
tomcat latest e36064f7c6f0 43 hours ago 528MB
mysql 5.6 c21620125f9e 3 days ago 303MB
centos latest 470671670cac 2 months ago 237MB
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 15 months ago 1.84kB
#拉取
[root@devops ~]# docker pull registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/person-zyf/mycentos:1.4.1
1.4.1: Pulling from person-zyf/mycentos
Digest: sha256:537bf8548af4e899a9bdfc087c06ca7e3cf73fc0258ef570a75c6a24bc68bacd
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/person-zyf/mycentos:1.4.1
registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/person-zyf/mycentos:1.4.1
[root@devops ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mycentos 1.4 b5fea04a1614 42 minutes ago 327MB
registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/person-zyf/mycentos 1.4.1 b5fea04a1614 42 minutes ago 327MB
myip latest d6e098b930e8 13 hours ago 263MB
<none> <none> cddcefd20260 13 hours ago 263MB
mycentos 1.3 f4806628e7e1 14 hours ago 327MB
docker-test/centos latest baf6ff647f83 20 hours ago 237MB
docker-test/mytomcat 1.2 7711b224577c 23 hours ago 530MB
tomcat latest e36064f7c6f0 43 hours ago 528MB
mysql 5.6 c21620125f9e 3 days ago 303MB
centos latest 470671670cac 2 months ago 237MB
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 15 months ago 1.84kB
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