文章内容:实验效果展示+Servlet类的实现代码+Web.xml中Servlet的配置代码+JSP代码(对该效果的实现说明也在代码中有注释)
第一部分:实现效果展示
登录窗口(用户名:mr;密码:123456):
点击登录,如果输入密码正确出现下面窗口:
如果输入密码不正确出现下面窗口:
第二部分:创建名为RedirectServlet的Servlet类,代码如下:
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/7/28.
* 功能:在Servlet中实现页面重定向
* 实现技术:使用HttpServletResponse对象的sendRedirect()方法,该方法和页面转发的forward()方法有本质区别。
* *********forward()方法会将当前正在处理的请求转发到其他web组件(Servlet/JSP/HTML)。
* 注意:SendRedirect()方法不会转发请求,只是简单的页面跳转。
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class RedirectServlet extends HttpServlet{
public RedirectServlet() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置请求数据的字符编码格式
String name = request.getParameter("name"); //获得请求表单中的用户名
String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd"); //获得请求表单中的密码
if((name!=null&&!name.equals(""))&&(pwd!=null&&!pwd.equals(""))){
if(name.equals("mr")&&pwd.equals("123456")){
//使用RequestDispatcher对象将页面请求转发到success.jsp页
request.getRequestDispatcher("success.jsp").forward(request, response);
}else{
//使用sendRedirect()方法将页面重定向到error.jsp
response.sendRedirect("error.jsp");
}
}
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}
第三部分:在Web.xml中写入Servlet类的配置代码,写在<web-app>标签里面,代码如下:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>RedirectServlet</servlet-name>
<!--自定义的servlet名-->
<servlet-class>RedirectServlet</servlet-class>
<!--具体的类路径-->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>RedirectServlet</servlet-name>
<!--自定义的servlet名,与上面的name一致-->
<url-pattern>/forward</url-pattern>
<!--对应网页地址中具体的servlet名-->
<!--<url-pattern>/WebClient/ForwardServlet</url-pattern>-->
</servlet-mapping>
第四部分:新建success.jsp和error.jsp。然后在index.jsp中加入代码。
success.jsp代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<style type="text/css">
table{
font-size:12px;
font-family: 隶书;
color:gray;
border: 1px green solid;
}
input{
font-size:12px;
font-family: 隶书;
color:gray;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td>
<font color="green">
恭喜您【<%=request.getParameter("name")%>】,登录成功!
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
error.jsp代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'error.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<style type="text/css">
table{
font-size:15px;
font-family: 隶书;
color:gray;
border: 1px green solid;
}
input{
font-size:12px;
font-family: 隶书;
color:gray;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td>
<font color="red">
登录失败!用户名或密码错误!
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
index.jsp代码如下:
<%@ page pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*" language="java" %>
<% String path=request.getContextPath();%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<p>用户登录</p>
</center>
<form action="forward" method="post">
<table border="1" width="250px;" align="center">
<tr>
<td width="75px">用户名:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="75px">密 码:</td>
<td><input name="pwd" type="password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
学无止境!