Servlet页面跳转简单示例_setvlet 页面跳转-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44145887/article/details/122848439

效果图：
1）欢迎页
在这里插入图片描述
2）点击page1

3）点击page2

文件结构：
1）web.xml 配置servlet类完整路径

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>demo1</servlet-name> <!-- setvlet别名 -->
  <servlet-class>servlet.DemoServletOne</servlet-class> <!-- setvlet类完整路径 -->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping> <!-- 配置servlet映射 -->
  <servlet-name>demo1</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/DemoServletOne</url-pattern> <!-- 设置servlet搜索路径 -->
  </servlet-mapping>

2）servlet类中的DemoServletOne.java文件

protected void doGet
protected void doPost
protected void service

在这里插入图片描述
1）web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
  <display-name>project1</display-name>
  <!-- 欢迎页 -->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 配置servlet -->
  <servlet>
  
    <servlet-name>demo1</servlet-name><!-- setvlet别名 -->
    <servlet-class>servlet.DemoServletOne</servlet-class><!-- setvlet类完整路径 -->
  </servlet>
  <!-- 配置servlet映射 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>demo1</servlet-name>
  	<!-- 设置servlet匹配路径，*可以匹配所有路径 -->
  	<url-pattern>/DemoServletOne</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet> 
    <servlet-name>demo2</servlet-name><!-- setvlet别名 -->
    <servlet-class>servlet.DemoServletTwo</servlet-class><!-- setvlet类完整路径 -->
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>demo2</servlet-name>
  	<!-- 设置servlet匹配路径，*可以匹配所有路径 -->
  	<url-pattern>/DemoServletTwo</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 路径  http://localhost:8080/project1/DemoServletTwo -->
    
</web-app>

2）欢迎页index.html

<html>
<body>
<!-- http://localhost:8080/project1/   是欢迎页路径 -->
this is welcome page!!!
<br>
<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.jjwxc.net/" target="_blank">晋江</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://localhost:8080/project1/DemoServletOne" target="_blank">jsp page1</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://localhost:8080/project1/DemoServletTwo" target="_blank">jsp page2</a></li>
</ol>
</body>
</html>

3）jsp 跳转页面

<%@ page language="java"
contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8" %>
<html>
<body>
<!-- ,jsp文件可以添加Java代码 -->
jsp文件1示例
<%=  "hello jsp1" %>
</body>
</html>

4）src/servlet的DemoServletOne.java文件

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class DemoServletOne extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		/*
		 * HttpServletRequest，接收Http请求
		 * 提供了一系列的方法，来：
		 * 1.处理Http头信息、cookies
		 * 2.获取http请求参数
		 * 3.设置http请求编码
		 * 4.获取http请求方式：get、set
		 */
		System.out.println("接受HTTP的GET方式请求");
		//请求转发:通过请求跳转到JSP页面
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/page/demo1.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		super.doPost(req, resp);
	}
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		super.service(req, resp);
	}
}