Collections.synchronizedMap(map)

Collections中有个私有静态方法synchronizedMap，返回一个
线程安全的SynchronizedMap类。定义如下:

public static <K,V> Map<K,V> synchronizedMap(Map<K,V> m) {
    return new SynchronizedMap<K,V>(m);
    }

SynchronizedMap类定义：

private static class SynchronizedMap<K,V>

    implements Map<K,V>, Serializable {
    private final Map<K,V> m;     // Backing Map
    final Object  mutex;    // Object on which to synchronize

    SynchronizedMap(Map<K,V> m) {
        if (m==null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        this.m = m;
        mutex = this;
    }
   ............
}

所有的操作get，put，size，remove等方法里面都加上：

synchronized(mutex)