过滤器、监听器

过滤器： 需要使用一个类来实现Filter接口，并重写doFilter方法，然后再  进行  web.xml配置

web.xml配置

<filter>
  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>Class全地址</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>//要过滤的请求
</filter-mapping>

实现类实例   implements Filter

@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain fileter)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		res.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		res.setContentType("text/html;chartset=utf-8");
		fileter.doFilter(req, res);
	}