UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xb5 in position 0: invalid start byte解决办法

Pandas导入CSV文件，出现下面的报错信息。

/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py in __init__(self, src, **kwds)
   1706         kwds['usecols'] = self.usecols
   1707 
-> 1708         self._reader = parsers.TextReader(src, **kwds)
   1709 
   1710         passed_names = self.names is None
 
pandas/_libs/parsers.pyx in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader.__cinit__()
 
pandas/_libs/parsers.pyx in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._get_header()
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xb5 in position 0: invalid start byte

解决办法

方法1，使用unicode_escape编码

dataset = pd.read_csv('sample_data.csv',encoding = 'unicode_escape')

方法2，使用ISO-8859-1编码

import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("ISO-8859-1")

方法2，跳过错误

a.encode('utf-8').strip()