【已解决】容器镜像安装vim的踩坑之路

一、背景

在部署 Elasticsearch 7.17.7 版本时，进入到改容器后，发现该镜像没有vi，同时使用apt也无法正常安装，于是百度找解决方案，一步一坑，最后完美解决。

二、解决

首先进入镜像中

docker exec -it es bash

直接安装 apt install vim ，提示出定位不到该包文件，再使用 apt update 进行更新镜像，发现连接不上 ubuntu 的库，需要修改镜像源，首先使用 mv 命令进行备份。

mv source.list source.list.bak

接着修改镜像源文件，但是没有 vi、nano等编辑命令，遂使用如下命令

echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

编辑好后再次尝试安装，运气好的话就可以进行安装了。当然我遇到了无法解析 mirrors.aliyun.com 的情况，则继续执行下面的步骤

echo "nameerver 114.114.114.114" >> /etc/resolv.conf

然后重启网卡，重启镜像，重启虚拟机。这里我是直接重启虚拟机后成功了。

重启完成之后

systemctl start docker
docker start es
docker exec -it es bash
apt update
apt install vim
vim