JSP使用kaptcha.jar实现图片验证码

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-08 11:57:19 发布

Zpurple

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-08 11:57:19 发布

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分类专栏： java-web 文章标签：验证码 JSP实现图片验证码 kaptcha

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JSP使用kaptcha.jar实现图片验证码

1、下载kaptcha.jar包，导入到项目中。
地址：

http://download.csdn.net/download/qq_35227622/10020796

2、配置web.xml文件。

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet
        </servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
    <!--图片名-->
    <url-pattern>/randomcode.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

3、建立验证码页面，由于只是实现验证码，我并没有进行登录和注册。

<form method="get" action = "<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/CodeServlet">
    验证码：<input type = "text" name = "code" />
    <img src ="randomcode.jpg" alt = "验证码" />
    <a href ="javascript:void(0)">看不清</a>
    <br />
    <input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
<script>
    function changeCode() {
        var that = document.getElementsByTagName("a")[0];
        that.onclick = function() {
            that.src = "randomcode.jpg?time="+new Date().getTime() ;
        }
    }
</script>

4、创建Servlet，名为CodeServlet：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //获得kaptcha包生成的验证码，它会存在session中，名为KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY，可以在web.xml文件修改，后边介绍kaptcha的配置
        String key = (String)session.getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
        //得到用户输入的验证码
        String code = request.getParameter("code");
        //进行判断是否相等
        if(code.equals(key))
            out.print("true");
        else out.print("false");
        out.print("<br>");
        out.print(key + "====" + code);
    }
}

5、kaptcha实现图片验证码，对web.xml的配置使其更加丰富，可按照自己需要进行配置。

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <description>图片边框，合法值：yes , no</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>
            <param-value>yes</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>
                边框颜色，合法值： r,g,b (and optional alpha) 或者
                white,black,blue.
            </description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.border.color</param-name>
            <param-value>black</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>边框厚度，合法值：>0</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.border.thickness</param-name>
            <param-value>1</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>图片宽 200</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>
            <param-value>200</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>图片高 50</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name>
            <param-value>50</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>图片实现类</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.producer.impl</param-name>
            <param-value>
                com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>文本实现类</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.impl</param-name>
            <param-value>
                com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>文本集合，验证码值从此param-value集合中获取</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>
            <param-value>1234567890</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>验证码长度 5</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>
            <param-value>2</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>字体 Arial, Courier</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name>
            <param-value>Arial, Courier</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>字体大小 40px.</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>
            <param-value>40</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>
                字体颜色，合法值： r,g,b 或者 white,black,blue.
            </description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>
            <param-value>black</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>文字间隔 2</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.space</param-name>
            <param-value>2</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>干扰实现类</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.noise.impl</param-name>
            <param-value>
                <!-- com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise -->
                com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultNoise
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>
                干扰颜色，合法值： r,g,b 或者 white,black,blue.
            </description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.noise.color</param-name>
            <param-value>black</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>
                图片样式： 
                水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple
                鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy
                阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy
            </description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.obscurificator.impl</param-name>
            <param-value>
                com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>背景实现类</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.background.impl</param-name>
            <param-value>
                com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultBackground
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>背景颜色渐变，开始颜色</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.from</param-name>
            <param-value>green</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>背景颜色渐变，结束颜色</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.to</param-name>
            <param-value>white</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>文字渲染器</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.word.impl</param-name>
            <param-value>
                com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultWordRenderer
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>session中存放验证码的key键，即验证码</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.session.key</param-name>
            <param-value>KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>
                kaptcha生成日期放入HttpSession。这是该项中的键值。
            </description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.session.date</param-name>
            <param-value>KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>