（一）关键字--transient

#####一、transient关键字

transient：字面意思临时短暂；

在java中修饰变量表示只存在于内存中，当序列化至磁盘时不保存，如TreeMap中就有此关键字使用；

测试代码

package com.sjjg.rbtree;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private  Integer id;
	private transient String name;//此变量在在序列化时不会保存值
	private  Integer sex;
	public Person() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Person(Integer id, String name, Integer sex) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(Integer sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
	}
}

测试效果

package com.sjjg.rbtree;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class MainTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
//		xlh();
		fxlh();
	}
	public static void fxlh() throws IOException, IOException,
    ClassNotFoundException{
		//序列化
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
        "d:/data.txt"));
		Person p = new Person(25, "zhangsan", 1);
		oos.writeObject(p);
		oos.close();
		//反序列化
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
		        "d:/data.txt"));
		Person p1 = (Person) ois.readObject();
		System.out.println(p1);          
		//Person [id=25, name=null, sex=1]
		ois.close();
		
		/**未使用 transient修饰name变量时
		 *  sr com.sjjg.rbtree.Person        L idt Ljava/lang/Integer;L namet Ljava/lang/String;L sexq ~ xpsr java.lang.Integer鉅亣8 I valuexr java.lang.Number啲?斷?  xp   t zhangsansq ~    
		 使用 transient修饰name变量时
		 *  sr com.sjjg.rbtree.Person        L idt Ljava/lang/Integer;L sexq ~ xpsr java.lang.Integer鉅亣8 I valuexr java.lang.Number啲?斷?  xp   sq ~    
		 */
	}
	
}

对象序列化讲解：
https://www.cnblogs.com/dongguacai/p/5721056.html