//1.进入my_test数据库
use my_test
//2.向数据库的user集合中插入一个文档
db.users.insert({
username:"sunwukong"
});
//3.查询user集合中的文档
db.users.find();
//4.向数据库的user集合中插入一个文档
db.users.insert({
username:"zhubajie"
});
//5.查询数据库user集合中的文档
db.users.find();
//6.统计数据库user集合中的文档数量
db.users.find().count();
//7.查询数据库user集合中username为sunwukong的文档
db.users.find({username:"sunwukong"});
//8.向数据库user集合中的username为sunwukong的文档,添加一个address属性,属性值为huaguoshan
db.users.update({username:"sunwukong"},{$set:{address:"huaguoshan"}});
//9.使用{username:"tangseng"} 替换 username 为 zhubajie的文档
db.users.replaceOne({username:"zhubajie"},{username:"tangseng"});
//10.删除username为sunwukong的文档的address属性
db.users.update({username:"sunwukong"},{$unset:{address:1}});
//11.向username为sunwukong的文档中,添加一个hobby:{cities:["beijing","shanghai","shenzhen"] , movies:["sanguo","hero"]}
//MongoDB的文档的属性值也可以是一个文档,当一个文档的属性值是一个文档时,我们称这个文档叫做 内嵌文档
db.users.update({username:"sunwukong"},{$set:{hobby:{cities:["beijing","shanghai","shenzhen"] , movies:["sanguo","hero"]}}});
db.users.find();
//12.向username为tangseng的文档中,添加一个hobby:{movies:["A Chinese Odyssey","King of comedy"]}
db.users.update({username:"tangseng"},{$set:{hobby:{movies:["A Chinese Odyssey","King of comedy"]}}})
//13.查询喜欢电影hero的文档
//MongoDB支持直接通过内嵌文档的属性进行查询,如果要查询内嵌文档则可以通过.的形式来匹配
//如果要通过内嵌文档来对文档进行查询,此时属性名必须使用引号
db.users.find({'hobby.movies':"hero"});
//14.向tangseng中添加一个新的电影Interstellar
//$push 用于向数组中添加一个新的元素
//$addToSet 向数组中添加一个新元素 , 如果数组中已经存在了该元素,则不会添加
db.users.update({username:"tangseng"},{$push:{"hobby.movies":"Interstellar"}});
db.users.update({username:"tangseng"},{$addToSet:{"hobby.movies":"Interstellar"}});
db.users.find();
//15.删除喜欢beijing的用户
db.users.remove({"hobby.cities":"beijing"});
//16.删除user集合
db.users.remove({});
db.users.drop();
show dbs;
//17.向numbers中插入20000条数据 7.2s
for(var i=1 ; i<=20000 ; i++){
db.numbers.insert({num:i});
}
db.numbers.find()
db.numbers.remove({});
//0.4s //注意下面程序需要选择后 按F9执行光标所选中的区域,F6是不执行的
var arr = [];
for(var i=1 ; i<=20000 ; i++){
arr.push({num:i});
}
db.numbers.insert(arr);
//18.查询numbers中num为500的文档
db.numbers.find({num:500})
//19.查询numbers中num大于5000的文档
db.numbers.find({num:{$gt:500}});
db.numbers.find({num:{$eq:500}});
//20.查询numbers中num小于30的文档
db.numbers.find({num:{$lt:30}});
//21.查询numbers中num大于40小于50的文档
db.numbers.find({num:{$gt:40 , $lt:50}});
//22.查询numbers中num大于19996的文档
db.numbers.find({num:{$gt:19996}});
//23.查看numbers集合中的前10条数据
db.numbers.find({num:{$lte:10}});
//limit()设置显示数据的上限
db.numbers.find().limit(10);
//在开发时,我们绝对不会执行不带条件的查询
db.numbers.find();
//24.查看numbers集合中的第11条到20条数据
/*
分页 每页显示10条
1-10 0
11-20 10
21-30 20
。。。
skip((页码-1) * 每页显示的条数).limit(每页显示的条数);
skip()用于跳过指定数量的数据
MongoDB会自动调整skip和limit的位置
*/
db.numbers.find().skip(10).limit(10);
//25.查看numbers集合中的第21条到30条数据
db.numbers.find().skip(20).limit(10);
db.numbers.find().limit(10).skip(10);
//26.将dept和emp集合导入到数据库中
db.dept.find()
db.emp.find()
//27.查询工资小于2000的员工
db.emp.find({sal:{$lt:2000}});
//28.查询工资在1000-2000之间的员工
db.emp.find({sal:{$lt:2000 , $gt:1000}});
//29.查询工资小于1000或大于2500的员工
db.emp.find({$or:[{sal:{$lt:1000}} , {sal:{$gt:2500}}]});
//30.查询财务部的所有员工
//(depno)
var depno = db.dept.findOne({dname:"财务部"}).deptno;
db.emp.find({depno:depno});
//31.查询销售部的所有员工
var depno = db.dept.findOne({dname:"销售部"}).deptno;
db.emp.find({depno:depno});
//32.查询所有mgr为7698的所有员工
db.emp.find({mgr:7698})
//33.为所有薪资低于1000的员工增加工资400元
db.emp.updateMany({sal:{$lte:1000}} , {$inc:{sal:400}});
db.emp.find()
数据
//部门数据
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f2bac1bc86928f4de49a"),
"deptno" : 10.0,
"dname" : "财务部",
"loc" : "北京"
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f2bac1bc86928f4de49b"),
"deptno" : 20.0,
"dname" : "办公室",
"loc" : "上海"
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f2bac1bc86928f4de49c"),
"deptno" : 30.0,
"dname" : "销售部",
"loc" : "广州"
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f2bac1bc86928f4de49d"),
"deptno" : 40.0,
"dname" : "运营部",
"loc" : "深圳"
}
//员工数据
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f5bfc1bc86928f4de4ac"),
"empno" : 7369.0,
"ename" : "林冲",
"job" : "职员",
"mgr" : 7902.0,
"hiredate" : ISODate("1980-12-16T16:00:00Z"),
"sal" : 800.0,
"depno" : 20.0
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f5bfc1bc86928f4de4ad"),
"empno" : 7499.0,
"ename" : "孙二娘",
"job" : "销售",
"mgr" : 7698.0,
"hiredate" : ISODate("1981-02-19T16:00:00Z"),
"sal" : 1600.0,
"comm" : 300.0,
"depno" : 30.0
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f5bfc1bc86928f4de4ae"),
"empno" : 7521.0,
"ename" : "扈三娘",
"job" : "销售",
"mgr" : 7698.0,
"hiredate" : ISODate("1981-02-21T16:00:00Z"),
"sal" : 1250.0,
"comm" : 500.0,
"depno" : 30.0
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f5bfc1bc86928f4de4af"),
"empno" : 7566.0,
"ename" : "卢俊义",
"job" : "经理",
"mgr" : 7839.0,
"hiredate" : ISODate("1981-04-01T16:00:00Z"),
"sal" : 2975.0,
"depno" : 20.0
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f5bfc1bc86928f4de4b0"),
"empno" : 7654.0,
"ename" : "潘金莲",
"job" : "销售",
"mgr" : 7698.0,
"hiredate" : ISODate("1981-09-27T16:00:00Z"),
"sal" : 1250.0,
"comm" : 1400.0,
"depno" : 30.0
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f5bfc1bc86928f4de4b1"),
"empno" : 7698.0,
"ename" : "西门庆",
"job" : "经理",
"mgr" : 7839.0,
"hiredate" : ISODate("1981-04-30T16:00:00Z"),
"sal" : 2850.0,
"depno" : 30.0
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f5bfc1bc86928f4de4b2"),
"empno" : 7782.0,
"ename" : "柴进",
"job" : "经理",
"mgr" : 7839.0,
"hiredate" : ISODate("1981-06-08T16:00:00Z"),
"sal" : 2450.0,
"depno" : 10.0
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f5bfc1bc86928f4de4b3"),
"empno" : 7788.0,
"ename" : "公孙胜",
"job" : "分析师",
"mgr" : 7566.0,
"hiredate" : ISODate("1987-07-12T16:00:00Z"),
"sal" : 3000.0,
"depno" : 20.0
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f5bfc1bc86928f4de4b4"),
"empno" : 7839.0,
"ename" : "宋江",
"job" : "董事长",
"hiredate" : ISODate("1981-11-16T16:00:00Z"),
"sal" : 5000.0,
"depno" : 10.0
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f5bfc1bc86928f4de4b5"),
"empno" : 7844.0,
"ename" : "阎婆惜",
"job" : "销售",
"mgr" : 7698.0,
"hiredate" : ISODate("1981-09-07T16:00:00Z"),
"sal" : 1500.0,
"comm" : 0.0,
"depno" : 30.0
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f5bfc1bc86928f4de4b6"),
"empno" : 7876.0,
"ename" : "李逵",
"job" : "职员",
"mgr" : 7902.0,
"hiredate" : ISODate("1987-07-12T16:00:00Z"),
"sal" : 1100.0,
"depno" : 20.0
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f5bfc1bc86928f4de4b7"),
"empno" : 7900.0,
"ename" : "武松",
"job" : "职员",
"mgr" : 7782.0,
"hiredate" : ISODate("1981-12-02T16:00:00Z"),
"sal" : 950.0,
"depno" : 10.0
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f5bfc1bc86928f4de4b8"),
"empno" : 7902.0,
"ename" : "吴用",
"job" : "分析师",
"mgr" : 7566.0,
"hiredate" : ISODate("1981-12-02T16:00:00Z"),
"sal" : 3000.0,
"depno" : 20.0
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5941f5bfc1bc86928f4de4b9"),
"empno" : 7934.0,
"ename" : "鲁智深",
"job" : "职员",
"mgr" : 7782.0,
"hiredate" : ISODate("1982-01-22T16:00:00Z"),
"sal" : 1300.0,
"depno" : 10.0
}
尚硅谷练习题