近期做项目的时候,要求使用二维码生成。于是便整理了一下代码,以便以后查阅。
我使用的是google的ZXing生成二维码。
因为使用了maven构造的项目,所以首先要在pom.xml中配置一下:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
辅助类(google提供 复制即用):
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
/**
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public final class MatrixToImageWriter {
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private MatrixToImageWriter() {}
/**
* @param matrix
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
/**
* @param matrix
* @param format
* @param file
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
}
}
/**
* @param matrix
* @param format
* @param stream
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
}
}
}
操作类(自己改的。。在实际中根据具体情况写):
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
/**
* 实现二维码输出
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ZxingCode {
/**
* 输出二维码到web
*
* @param str
* 需要显示的文本
* @param response
*/
public static void code(String str, HttpServletResponse response) {
MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
try {
BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(str, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 200, 200, hints);
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这里用到的仅仅是 str 封装的文本信息,其余的都是固定代码。 200,200 为宽高。
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream用数据流输出到页面
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile以图片的格式写入文件
网上还有解析二维码的操作。日后有时间,在总结一下。