使用echarts的小技巧

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 10:05:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 10:05:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35246952/article/details/115693658

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问题描述：

注意：最好用官方最新版本，不然有些配置不好找。
引用最新版实例

import * as echarts from 'echarts'

1、注册echarts小组件时，默认给它设置宽度、高度。不然无法自动撑起。

<div 
      id="main"
      style="width: 100%;height: 100%;"></div>
  </div>```
 // 然后去设置他的option

2、使用lines绘制线性运动效果时如果存在多个series 使用series-lines. yAxisIndex 指定线运动。
注意滑动光点data，x坐标可设置为1，2，3…序号
如以下

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      ]
      let data = [{
        coords: [
          [0, 10],
          [1, 11],
          [2, 10],
          [3, 12],
          [4, 13],
        ]}
      ]
{
                name: '滑行的光点',
                type: 'lines',
                coordinateSystem: 'cartesian2d',
                symbolSize: 30,
                polyline: true,
                yAxisIndex: 1,
                effect: {
                  show: true,
                  trailLength: 0,
                  period: 10, //光点滑动速度
                  symbolSize: 150,
                  symbol: img[3]
                },
                lineStyle: {
                  normal: {
                    width: 1,
                    opacity: 0.6,
                    curveness: 0.2
                  }
                },
                data: data
            }

3、ehcarts优化(加载慢、卡顿)
注册echarts实例时，不要把实例挂在data中，实例过大，影响性能。可以定义成单个组件中的局部变量。

<template>
  <div id="acorss-charts"></div>
</template>
<script>
import $echarts from 'echarts';
let myChart = null;
export default {
  name: 'acorssChart',
  data () {
    return {

    }
  },

  mounted () {
    this.registerCharts()
  },

  methods: {
    registerCharts () {
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        myChart = $echarts.init(document.getElementById('acorss-charts')) 
        this.initCharts()
      })
    },

    initCharts () {
      let  category= [{
        name: "消化系统",
        value: 2500,
        color: '#FAAF1F'
      },
      {
          name: "消化系统",
          value: 4000,
          color: '#FAAF1F'
      },
      {
          name: "消化系统",
          value: 3000,
          color: '#FAAF1F'
      },
      {
          name: "消化系统",
          value: 3000,
          color: '#34DBF8'
      },
      {
          name: "消化系统",
          value: 5000,
          color: '#34DBF8'
      },
      {
          name: "消化系统",
          value: 3000,
          color: '#34DBF8'
      },
      {
          name: "消化系统",
          value: 3000,
          color: '#34DBF8'
      }
    ]; // 类别
    let  datas = [];
    category.forEach(value => {
        datas.push(value.value);
    });
    
    let option = {
      backgroundColor: 'transparent',
      xAxis: {
          splitLine: {
              show: false
          },
          axisLine: {
              show: false
          },
          axisLabel: {
              show: false
          },
          axisTick: {
              show: false
          }
      },
      grid: {
          left: '10%',
          top: '5%', // 设置条形图的边距
          right: '30%',
          bottom: '5%'
      },
      yAxis: [{
          type: "category",
          inverse: true,
          data: category,
          axisLine: {
              show: false
          },
          axisTick: {
              show: false
          },
          axisLabel: {
              show: false
          }
      }],
      series: [{
        // 内
        type: "bar",
        barWidth: 16,
        legendHoverLink: false,
        silent: true,
        itemStyle: {
            normal: {
                barBorderRadius: [8, 8, 8, 8],
                color: function(params) {
                  // window.console.log(params.color)
                    return params.data.color;
                },
            }
        },
          label: {
              normal: {
                  show: true,
                  position: [0, '-24px'],
                  formatter: "{b}",
                  textStyle: {
                      color: "#fff",
                      fontSize: 16,
                      textAlign: 'left'
                  }
              }
          },
          data: category,
          z: 1,
          animationEasing: "elasticOut"
      },

      {
          // 外边框
          type: "pictorialBar",
          symbol: "rect",
          itemStyle: {
              normal: {
                  color: "none"
              }
          },
          label: {
              normal: {
                  formatter: (params) => {
                      var text;
                      if (params.dataIndex == 1) {
                          text = '{f|  ' + params.data + '}';
                      } else if (params.dataIndex == 2) {
                          text = '{f|  ' + params.data + '}';
                      } else if (params.dataIndex == 3) {
                          text = '{f|  ' + params.data + '}';
                      } else {
                          text = '{f|  ' + params.data + '}';
                      }
                      return text;
                  },
                  rich: {
                      f: {
                          color: "#3E71E7",
                          fontSize: 14,
                      }
                  },
                  position: 'right',
                  show: true
              }
          },
          data: datas,
          z: 0,
          animationEasing: "elasticOut"
        }
        ]
      };
      myChart.setOption(option, true)
    }
  },

  beforeDestroy () {
    myChart.dispose()
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
#acorss-charts {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
</style>

5、计时器计时触发setOption、会导致页面其他动效卡顿。找了很多文档，没找到完美的方法解决。官方issue上也没找到好的解决方法，下面代码可做优化。

myCharts.setOption(this.option, {
          notMerge: false,
          lazyUpdate: true,
          silent: true,
        })

6、设置带背景的标注（可以是几张图片拼接的背景）formatter rich

{
            name: '省份标注',
            type: 'effectScatter',
            coordinateSystem: 'geo',
            symbol: '',
            data: this.convertChinaData(this.chinaData),
            symbolSize: [ 30, 12],
            hoverAnimation: true,
            label: {                     
              normal: {
                formatter: (params) => {   
                  let data = '{a|' + params.data.simpleName + '}' + '{b|' + '  ' + params.data.cust_num + '}'
                  return data
                },               
                rich: {
                  a: {
                    color: '#ffffff',
                    fontSize: 10,
                    height: 14,
                    lineHeight: 14,
                    width: 30,
                    padding: [0, 0, 2, 4],
                    align: 'center',
                    backgroundColor: {
                      image: require('../../../assets/index/toolTip-left.png')
                    },
                  },
                  b: {
                    color: '#031365',
                    fontSize: 10,
                    height: 14,
                    lineHeight: 14,
                    width: 'auto',
                    padding: [0, 3, 2, 0],
                    backgroundColor: {
                      image: require('../../../assets/index/toolTip-right.png')
                    },                
                  },
                },
                show: true,
                textStyle: {
                  color: "rgb(225, 225, 225)",
                  fontSize: 10,
                }
              },
              emphasis: {
                show: true,
              },
            },
            silent: false,
            animation: false,
            animationEasing: 'quarticInOut',
            itemStyle: {
              normal: {
                color: 'transparent', 
              }
            },
          }

7、使用echarts是使用tooptip 自动提示时出现了tooptip 浮在了遮罩层上面的问题
解决：使用extraCssText 调整层级

tooltip: {
extraCssText: 'z-index: 9',
…
}

8、地图渲染可使用svg，性能会有很大的提升，减少卡顿，缺点：暂时不支持富文本rich
9、当我在使用echarts做数据大屏时，长时间展示大屏，页面内存溢出，首先我们需要解决echarts实例生成方面带来得内存泄漏，也就是说判断限制始终只有一个实例对象，然后检查自身代码，看有没有闭包造成得内存泄漏变量用完之后通过设置变量为null进行手动回收变量，还有计时器方面是否有做回收，网上查一下，还有些占用内存js无法自动释放得情况，具体自行百度，鄙人暂时没有出现其它情况占用内存。鄙人还做了二手处理：就是在凌晨1点及凌晨6点，定时刷新页面。
内存泄漏的几种常见情况