centos7 64位系统 安装MySQL8.0.27教程

登录官网地址（https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/）下载8个rpm包:

mysql-community-client-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-common-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-devel-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-server-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-test-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

1、rpm -qa | grep mariadb
首先查询服务器是否安装过mariaDB,如果有则需要先删除，再安装；
rpm -e –nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.89.el7.x86_64
删除mariadb包；

2、开始安装mysql包，有依赖关系，需要从上到下按顺序安装；

rpm -vih mysql-community-common-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -vih mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -vih mysql-community-libs-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -vih mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -vih mysql-community-client-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -vih mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -vih mysql-community-server-8.0.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

3、systemctl start mysqld

     执行命令启动mysql服务 

4、sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
查看初始密码

5、mysql -uroot -p
输入密码登录mysql

6、ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码';
修改你的密码

7、firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp –permanent
firewall-cmd –reload
开通并重启防火墙

8、开放其他电脑可以进行远程链接链接

1. use mysql
2. update user set host='%' where user='root';
3. GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
4. flush privileges;

具体问题整理：

mysql 连接错误 2058 Plugin caching_sha2_password could not be loaded:

由于mysql8.0的加密方法变了。mysql8.0默认采用caching_sha2_password的加密方式。sqlyog不支持这种加密方式

1、修改密码过期

ALTER USER'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

2、重新修改密码

ALTER USER'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';

3、刷新权限（不做可能无法生效）##多刷新几次

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql8 提示 ERROR 1410 (42000): You are not allowed to create a user with GRANT:

1、使用mysql 数据库
mysql > use mysql;

2、特定用户的host 修改
mysql > update user set host='%' where user='root';

3、指定用户的授权
mysql > grant all privileges on test.* to root@'%'