spring boot启动原理-初始化上下文、监听器

//初始化上下文、监听器
private void initialize(Object[] sources) {
   if (sources != null && sources.length > 0) {
      this.sources.addAll(Arrays.asList(sources));
   }
   this.webEnvironment = deduceWebEnvironment();
   //实例化实现ApplicationListener接口的上下文
   setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
         ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
   //实例化实现ApplicationListener接口的监听器
   setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
   this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

//获取所有上下文的实例
private <T> Collection<? extends T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type,
      Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
   //获取当前线程类加载器
   ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
   //获取所有上下文实例名称
   Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<String>(
         SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));
   //创建所有上下文实例
   List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes,
         classLoader, args, names);
   AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);
   return instances;
}

//根据实例类型（ApplicationContextInitializer.class）,类加载器获取所有实例实例名称

public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass, ClassLoader classLoader) {
   String factoryClassName = factoryClass.getName();
   try {
      Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null ? classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) :
            ClassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));
      List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
      while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
         URL url = urls.nextElement();
         Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(new UrlResource(url));
         String factoryClassNames = properties.getProperty(factoryClassName);
         result.addAll(Arrays.asList(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(factoryClassNames)));
      }
      return result;
   }
   catch (IOException ex) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load [" + factoryClass.getName() +
            "] factories from location [" + FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
   }
}

//创建实例ApplicationContextInitializer.class类型创建所有上下文实例

private <T> List<T> createSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type,
      Class<?>[] parameterTypes, ClassLoader classLoader, Object[] args,
      Set<String> names) {
   List<T> instances = new ArrayList<T>(names.size());
   for (String name : names) {
      try {
         Class<?> instanceClass = ClassUtils.forName(name, classLoader);
         Assert.isAssignable(type, instanceClass);
         Constructor<?> constructor = instanceClass
               .getDeclaredConstructor(parameterTypes);
         T instance = (T) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructor, args);
         instances.add(instance);
      }
      catch (Throwable ex) {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
               "Cannot instantiate " + type + " : " + name, ex);
      }
   }
   return instances;
}

实例化监听器同实例化上下文的过程是一样的，只要实现ApplicationContextInitializer、ApplicationListener便可以自定义上下文、监听器，在启动是加载