javase复习——Properties

概述

Properties 类表示了一个持久的属性集，Properties 可保存在流中或从流中加载，属性列表中每个键及其对应值都是一个字符串。

特点：

• 继承于HashTable，是线程安全的键值对存储结构
• Properties 可保存在流中或从流中加载
• 只能保存字符串的键值对

常用方法

使用范例

使用Properties类存取

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("name", "张三");
        prop.setProperty("age", "23");
        prop.setProperty("gender", "男");
        System.out.println(prop);
        String name = prop.getProperty("name");
        String age = prop.getProperty("age");
        String gender = prop.getProperty("gender");
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(age);
        System.out.println(gender);
    }

把属性类的对象数据写入文件

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("name", "张三");
        prop.setProperty("age", "23");
        prop.setProperty("gender", "男");
        PrintWriter pw = null;

        try {
            pw = new PrintWriter("d.txt");
            Set set = prop.keySet();
            Iterator var5 = set.iterator();

            while(var5.hasNext()) {
                Object obj = var5.next();
                String key = (String)obj;
                String value = prop.getProperty(key);
                pw.println(key + "=" + value);
            }

            pw.flush();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException var11) {
            var11.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (pw != null) {
                pw.close();
            }
        }
    }

从txt文件中加载属性信息（最重要的）

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        FileReader fr = null;

        try {
            fr = new FileReader("src/db.properties");
            prop.load(fr);
            System.out.println(prop);
            String driverClass = prop.getProperty("driverClass");
            String url = prop.getProperty("url");
            String password = prop.getProperty("password");
            String username = prop.getProperty("username");
            System.out.println("driverClass:"+driverClass);
            System.out.println("url:"+url);
            System.out.println("password:"+password);
            System.out.println("username:"+username);
        } catch (Exception var12) {
            var12.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fr != null) {
                    fr.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException var11) {
                var11.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

运行结果

{driverClass=com.jdbc.mysql.driver, url=//, password=123, username=zhangsan}
driverClass:com.jdbc.mysql.driver
url://
password:123
username:zhangsan