java抽象类练习

题目：现有Shape图形类，用Rectangle 矩形和Circle圆形子类，求图形的周长和面积。

shape抽象类

package com.company;
public abstract class Shape{
    public abstract double perimeter();
    public abstract double area();
}

Rectangle类

package com.company;

public class Rectangle extends Shape{
    private double length;
    private double width;

    public Rectangle(double length, double width){
        this.length = length;
        this.width = width;
    }

    public double perimeter(){

        return (length + width) * 2;
    }

    public double area(){

        return length * width;
    }
}

Circle类

package com.company;
public class Circle extends Shape{
    private final double PI = 3.1415926;
    private double radius;

    public Circle(double radius){

        this.radius = radius;
    }

    public double perimeter(){
        return 2 * PI * radius;
    }

    public double area(){
        return PI * radius * radius;
    }
}

测试类

package com.company;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shape rec = new Rectangle(2, 3);
        Shape cir = new Circle(4);
        System.out.println("矩形的周长："+rec.perimeter() );
        System.out.println("矩形的面积："+rec.area());
        System.out.println("圆形的周长："+cir.perimeter() );
        System.out.println("圆形的面积："+cir.area());
    }
}