英语so easy

从句

连词+ 句子构成从句，相当于名词，形容词，副词。可以对应相应的成分。
宾语从句：连接词叫引导词（从属连词）
定语从句：引导词叫关系词
状语从句：从属连词。
从属连接（连接主句和从句）
从属连词+ 句子构成从句，
状语从句 = 引导词/词组 + 主谓结构
从属连词
（1）不做成分：that（无意义）
if, whether（表是否的意思）
（2）状语从句里的从属连词：before, since, because, though…
另，其他性质的引导词
（3）连接代词，在从句中做成分：who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever, whichever…
（4）连接副词，在从句中做状语：when, where, why, how, how many, how long, how far, however, whenever, wherever

常见的从属连词

名词性从句

that
whether
where when how who whoever whenever

定语从句

who whom
whose which
where when why

状语从句

where where wherever(无论在哪里），anywhere（在任何地方）, everywhere（在每个地方）

when as while when, while, as, before, after, till/ until, since…
the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when , scarcely … when,as soon as

no matter + 疑问词 whether or

why

even if evern though

so that

until not until

4. 条件状语从句

if, unless, whether(whether…or not)

as/so long as, only if, provided that, supposing that, in case（美语表条件，英语表目的）, on condition that
because, as, since（既然）, now(that), seeing (that), considering (that), given (that) ,for…
5. 目的状语从句

so that, in order that

lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose of , to the end that

6. 让步状语从句

though, although, even though/ if

as(用在让步状语从句中要倒装)while ( 一般在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
7. 比较状语从句

as(同级), than

the more … the more …, just as …， so…, A is to B what/as X is to Y, no … more than, not so much A as B