前言
一、quarkus是什么?
为 OpenJDK HotSpot 和 GraalVM 量身定制的 Kubernetes 原生 Java 堆栈,由最好的 Java 库和标准制作而成。
有几大特性,这是官网介绍
下面开始入门教程
二、使用步骤
1.使用idea创建quarkus项目
创建完成后相关依赖都会自动生成
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<compiler-plugin.version>3.8.1</compiler-plugin.version>
<failsafe.useModulePath>false</failsafe.useModulePath>
<maven.compiler.release>11</maven.compiler.release>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<quarkus.platform.artifact-id>quarkus-bom</quarkus.platform.artifact-id>
<quarkus.platform.group-id>io.quarkus.platform</quarkus.platform.group-id>
<quarkus.platform.version>2.7.1.Final</quarkus.platform.version>
<surefire-plugin.version>3.0.0-M5</surefire-plugin.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
<artifactId>${quarkus.platform.artifact-id}</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- 使用Resteasy框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-resteasy-jackson</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-arc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>build</goal>
<goal>generate-code</goal>
<goal>generate-code-tests</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${compiler-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<compilerArgs>
<arg>-parameters</arg>
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
<maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>native</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>native</name>
</property>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<native.image.path>
${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}-runner
</native.image.path>
<java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager
</java.util.logging.manager>
<maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<quarkus.package.type>native</quarkus.package.type>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
然后我们简单编写个接口,这里按照的是官网的demo
public class Fruit {
public String name;
public String description;
public Fruit() {
}
public Fruit(String name, String description) {
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
}
}
@Path("/fruits")
public class FruitResource {
private Set<Fruit> fruits = Collections.newSetFromMap(Collections.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<>()));
public FruitResource() {
fruits.add(new Fruit("Apple", "Winter fruit"));
fruits.add(new Fruit("Pineapple", "Tropical fruit"));
}
@GET
public Set<Fruit> list() {
return fruits;
}
@POST
public Set<Fruit> add(Fruit fruit) {
fruits.add(fruit);
return fruits;
}
@DELETE
public Set<Fruit> delete(Fruit fruit) {
fruits.removeIf(existingFruit -> existingFruit.name.contentEquals(fruit.name));
return fruits;
}
}
修改运行端口,也就是修改application.properties文件内容
quarkus.http.port=8088
quarkus.http.root-path=/
编写完成后使用idea右侧已jar包编译测试
然后启动成功
访问
看到这个说明测试成功
3.编译镜像
这里我采用了docker阶段式编译,省去了安装graalvm繁琐的过程,这里我是按照官方文档来的
首先在docker文件夹下编辑新的dockerfile命名为Dockerfile.multistage,编辑内容为
## Stage 1 : build with maven builder image with native capabilities
FROM quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-native-image:21.3.1-java11 AS build
COPY --chown=quarkus:quarkus mvnw /code/mvnw
COPY --chown=quarkus:quarkus .mvn /code/.mvn
COPY --chown=quarkus:quarkus pom.xml /code/
USER quarkus
WORKDIR /code
RUN ./mvnw -B org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:3.1.2:go-offline
COPY src /code/src
RUN ./mvnw package -Pnative
## Stage 2 : create the docker final image
FROM quay.io/quarkus/quarkus-micro-image:1.0
WORKDIR /work/
COPY --from=build /code/target/*-runner /work/application
# set up permissions for user `1001`
RUN chmod 775 /work /work/application \
&& chown -R 1001 /work \
&& chmod -R "g+rwX" /work \
&& chown -R 1001:root /work
EXPOSE 8080
USER 1001
CMD ["./application", "-Dquarkus.http.host=0.0.0.0"]
然后把项目文件夹弄到有docker运行环境的机器上
cd到项目目录下,运行
docker build -f src/main/docker/Dockerfile.multistage -t quarkus-quickstart/getting-started .
期间要下载各种依赖,打包。等了大概20分钟,最后
打包成功
运行命令
docker run -i --rm -p 8080:8080 quarkus-quickstart/getting-started
成功启动
看打印日志启动只用了0.033s,确实是快,内存占用也就几十兆,对于用jvm的springboot项目起步两三百兆这个确实省了不少资源
总结
以上就是今天要讲的内容,本文仅仅简单介绍了quarkus的使用,算是初步体验quarkus了