shell编程——Shell条件判断之文件判断

文件、目录、权限判断语法

-e "$path" #判断文件或目录是否存在 exits

-f "$path" #判断文件是否存在 file

-d "$path" #判断目录是否存在 directory

-w "$path" #判断是否可写 write

-r "$path" #判断是否可读 read

-x "$path" #判断是否可执行 execute

文件判断测试

[ -e "/etc/passwd" ]

echo $?

[ -e "/etc/" ]

echo $?

[ -e "/tmp/nononono" ]

echo $?

[ -f "/tmp/" ]

echo $?

[ -x "/etc/passwd" ]

echo $?

[ -x "/bin/bash" ]

echo $?

举例如下

filename="/etc/passwd"

if [ -f "$filename" ];then

  echo "$filename is a file"

else

  echo "$filename is not a file"

fi

nginx安装脚本改善，判断是否已经安装nginx

if [ -d "/usr/local/nginx" ];then

  echo "nginx is installed. exit"

  exit 1

fi

nginxdownloadurl="http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz"

yum -y install wget gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel

cd /usr/local/src/

wget "$nginxdownloadurl"

tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make

make install