shell编程——函数的退出码和应用

脚本的退出码

使用exit或者以最后命令的退出码为准

函数使用return定义退出码，0表示正常，非0表示异常。无return以最后一条命令

function echo_name_age()

{

  name=$1

  age=$2

  echo "name is $name, age is $age"

  return 6

}

echo_name_age jackin 27

echo $?

使用函数检查rpm包是否已安装

#check rpm package is not installed

function check_rpm_package()

{

  package_name=$1

  result=$(rpm -qa $package_name)

  if [ -z "$result" ];then

    yum install -y $package_name

  else

    echo "$package_name is installed"

  fi

}

for packname in pcre-devel pcre zlib zlib-devel ;do

  check_rpm_package $packname

done