shell编程——grep命令常用参数

示例文本文件/tmp/jackin

jackin1 28 hangzhou

jackin2 30 shenzhen

jackin3 32 shanghai

zhangsan1 33  hangzhou

zhangsan2 34 foreign

zhangsan3 18 beijing

begin ask

name

jackin or justdoit

lisi1

lisi2

#mark

#mark2

jackin

grep反向查找

cat /tmp/jackin | grep -v 'jackin'

cat /tmp/jackin | grep -v '^#'

grep忽略大小写

cat /tmp/jackin | grep -i 'jackin'

grep仅仅打印匹配，不打印整行

cat /tmp/jackin | grep -o 'jackin.'

cat /tmp/jackin |grep -o n|wc  -l #统计字符n的数量有多少个

grep打印出上下文

cat /tmp/jackin | grep 'name'

cat /tmp/jackin | grep -A 1 'name'

cat /tmp/jackin | grep -B 2 'name'

cat /tmp/jackin | grep -C 2 'name'

grep递归查找

grep -r 'transmission' /etc/

去抓取nginx的最新稳定下载链接

curl -s 'http://nginx.org/en/download.html'|egrep -o 'Stable version.*' |egrep -o 'href="[^"]+"'|grep 'tar.gz"$'