python从入门到实践10-11,10-12,10-13

10-11 喜欢的数字：编写一个程序，提示用户输入他喜欢的数字，并使用json.dump()将这个数字存储到文件中。在编写一个程序，从文件中读取这个值，并打印消息“I know your favourite number! It’s ____. ”

filenames = ['alice.txt', 'abc.txt', 'little_women.txt', 'moby_dick.txt']

for filename in filenames:

    try:
        with open(filename,encoding='UTF-8') as file_object:
            contents = file_object.read()
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print("The file " + filename + " is not exists!")
    else:
        counts = contents.count('the')
        print("I know your favourite number! It's " + str(counts) + ".")

10-12 记住喜欢的数字：将上题的两个程序合二为一。如果存储了用户喜欢的数字，就像用户显示它，否则提示用户输入他喜欢的数字并将其存储到文件中。运行这个程序两次，看看它是否像预期的那样工作。

import json

def f_number():
    filename = 'favourite_number.json'
    try:
        with open(filename) as file_object:
            number = json.load(file_object)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        with open(filename, 'w') as file_object:
            number = input("Enter your favourite number: ")
            json.dump(number, file_object)
    else:
        print("Your favourite number is: " + number)

f_number()

10_13 验证用户：最后一个remember_me.py版本假设用户要么已输入其用户名，要么是首次运行该程序。我们应修改这个程序，以应对这样的情形：当前和最后一次运行该程序的用户并非同一个人。
为此，在greet_user()中打印欢迎用户回来的消息前，先询问他用户名是否是对的。如果不对，就调用get_new_username()让用户输入正确的用户名。

import json

def get_new_username():
    username = input("Enter your correct name: ")
    return username

def get_sorted_username():
    """如果用户存储了用户名就获取它"""
    filename = 'username.json'
    try:
        with open(filename) as file_object:
            username = json.load(file_object)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        return None
    else:
        return username

def greet_user():
    """问候用户，并指出其名字"""
    username = get_sorted_username()
    yourname = input("Enter your name: ")
    if username == yourname:
        print("Welcome back, " + username + "!")
    else:
        username = get_new_username()
        filename = 'username.json'
        with open(filename, 'w') as file_object:
            json.dump(username, file_object)
            print("We'll remember you when you come back, " + username + "!")


greet_user()