Android项目需求: webView 拍照和上传图片 高版本适配

1.定义一下常量

public static final int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 2; //文件选择
    public static final int FILE_CHOOSER_RESULT_CODE_FOR_ANDROID_5 = 5;//android 5以上文件选择
    private ValueCallback<Uri[]> mUploadCallbackAboveL;
    private Uri imageUri;
    public ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage;

2.webView设置WebChromeClient

 webView.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
                if (newProgress == 100) {
                    pg1.setVisibility(View.GONE);//加载完网页进度条消失
                } else {
                    pg1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//开始加载网页时显示进度条
                    pg1.setProgress(newProgress);//设置进度值
                }
            }

            @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
            @Override
            public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
                openFileChooser5(filePathCallback, fileChooserParams.getAcceptTypes());
                return true;
            }

            //扩展浏览器上传文件
            //5.0++版本
            public void openFileChooser5(ValueCallback<Uri[]> uploadMsg, String[] acceptType) {
                File imageStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyApp");
                // Create the storage directory if it does not exist
                if (!imageStorageDir.exists()) {
                    imageStorageDir.mkdirs();
                }
                File file = new File(imageStorageDir + File.separator + "IMG_" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg");
                imageUri = Uri.fromFile(file);

                final List<Intent> cameraIntents = new ArrayList<Intent>();
                final Intent captureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                final PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
                final List<ResolveInfo> listCam = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(captureIntent, 0);
                for (ResolveInfo res : listCam) {
                    final String packageName = res.activityInfo.packageName;
                    final Intent i = new Intent(captureIntent);
                    i.setComponent(new ComponentName(res.activityInfo.packageName, res.activityInfo.name));
                    i.setPackage(packageName);
                    i.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                    cameraIntents.add(i);

                }

                mUploadCallbackAboveL = uploadMsg;
                Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
                i.setType("image/*");
                Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(i, "选择图片");
                chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, cameraIntents.toArray(new Parcelable[]{}));
                MainActivity.this.startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, FILE_CHOOSER_RESULT_CODE_FOR_ANDROID_5);
            }

            //3.0--版本
            public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {
                openFileChooser(uploadMsg, "");
            }

            //扩展浏览器上传文件
            //3.0++版本
            public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType) {
                File imageStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyApp");
                // Create the storage directory if it does not exist
                if (!imageStorageDir.exists()) {
                    imageStorageDir.mkdirs();
                }
                File file = new File(imageStorageDir + File.separator + "IMG_" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg");
                imageUri = Uri.fromFile(file);

                final List<Intent> cameraIntents = new ArrayList<Intent>();
                final Intent captureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                final PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
                final List<ResolveInfo> listCam = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(captureIntent, 0);
                for (ResolveInfo res : listCam) {
                    final String packageName = res.activityInfo.packageName;
                    final Intent i = new Intent(captureIntent);
                    i.setComponent(new ComponentName(res.activityInfo.packageName, res.activityInfo.name));
                    i.setPackage(packageName);
                    i.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                    cameraIntents.add(i);

                }

                mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
                Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
                i.setType("image/*");
                Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(i, "选择图片");
                chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, cameraIntents.toArray(new Parcelable[]{}));
                MainActivity.this.startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
            }

            // For Android  > 4.1.1
            public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture) {
                openFileChooser(uploadMsg, acceptType);
            }
        });

3.重写onActivityResult

@Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, final Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (Activity.RESULT_OK == resultCode) {
            switch (requestCode) {
                case FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE:
                    if (null == mUploadMessage) return;
                    Uri result;
                    if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
                        result = null;
                    } else {
                        result = data == null ? this.imageUri : data.getData();
                    }
                    mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
                    mUploadMessage = null;
                    break;

                case FILE_CHOOSER_RESULT_CODE_FOR_ANDROID_5:  //android 5.0(含) 以上 选择图片回调
                    onActivityResultAboveL(data);
                    break;
            }

            UMShareAPI.get(this).onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        } else {
            if (mUploadCallbackAboveL != null) {
                mUploadCallbackAboveL.onReceiveValue(null);
                mUploadCallbackAboveL = null;
            }
        }
    }

4.拿到图片

 @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    private void onActivityResultAboveL(Intent intent) {
        Uri[] results = null;
        if (intent != null) {
            String dataString = intent.getDataString();
            ClipData clipData = intent.getClipData();
            if (clipData != null) {
                results = new Uri[clipData.getItemCount()];
                for (int i = 0; i < clipData.getItemCount(); i++) {
                    ClipData.Item item = clipData.getItemAt(i);
                    results[i] = item.getUri();
                }
            }
            if (dataString != null) {
                results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(dataString)};
            }
        }
        if (intent != null && intent.getData() != null) {
            results = new Uri[]{intent.getData()};
        }
// 一些机型无法从getData中获取uri，则需手动指定拍照后存储照片的Uri
        if (results == null) {
            if (imageUri != null) {
                results = new Uri[]{imageUri};
            }
        }
        mUploadCallbackAboveL.onReceiveValue(results);
        mUploadCallbackAboveL = null;
    }