使用这两个工具包commons-beanutils-1.8.3 commons-logging-1.1.1
Person类
package cn.itcast.domain;
/*
* javaBean 必须为成员提供get或set方法
* 必须要有一个默认构造器(没参的)
* 一般对于具有get/set方法的成员变量 称之为属性
*
* 其实就算一个属性没有对应的成员变量,只有get/set方法也可以
* 属性的名称就是get/set方法去除get/set后 ,再把首字母小写
* boolean的方法可以是is开头
*/
public class Person {
private int age;
private String name;
private String gender;
private boolean bool;
public boolean isBool() {
return bool;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + ", gender=" + gender
+ "]";
}
public Person() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Person(int age, String name, String gender) {
super();
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
}
}demo1
package cn.itcast.domain;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import cn.itcast.utils.CommonUtils;
public class Demo1 {
@Test
public void fun() throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException{
String className = "cn.itcast.domain.Person";
Class clazz = Class.forName(className);
Object bean = clazz.newInstance();
BeanUtils.setProperty(bean, "name", "张三");
BeanUtils.setProperty(bean, "age", "23");
BeanUtils.setProperty(bean, "gender", "男");
BeanUtils.setProperty(bean, "xxx", "xxx"); //因为person类没有xxx属性 所以会自动忽略
String ageString=BeanUtils.getProperty(bean,"age");
System.out.println(ageString);
System.out.println(bean);
}
/*
* fun2和fun3一样 fun3自己写了一个工具类
* 把map中的属性直接封装到一个bean中
* Map:("username":"zhangSan","password","123")
* 我们要把map的数据封装到一个javaBean中 要求map的key与bean的属性名相同
*/
@Test
public void fun2() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException{
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("username","name");
map.put("password", "123");
User user = new User();
BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void fun3(){
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("username","name");
map.put("password", "123");
//使用自己写的工具类
User user = CommonUtils.toBean(map, User.class);
System.out.println(user);
// request.getParameter("username");
// request.getParamterMap();
}
}
fun1结果
fun2结果
顺手丢个工具类在这里
package cn.itcast.utils;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
public class CommonUtils {
// ALT + SHIFT + J 自动会生成上述方法注释的格式
/**
* 生成不重复的32位长的大写字符串
* @return
*/
public static String uuid() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 把map转换成指定类型的javaBean对象
* @param map
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static <T>T toBean(Map map,Class<T> clazz) {
try {
// 1.创建指定类型的javaBean对象
T bean = clazz.newInstance();
//把数据封装到javaBean中
BeanUtils.populate(bean, map);
//3.返回javaBean对象
return bean;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
jsp中与javaBean相关的标签！
* <jsp:useBean> --> 创建或查询bean
* <jsp:useBean id="user1" class="cn.itcast.domain.User" scope="session"/> 在session域中查找名为user1的bean，如果不存在，创建之
* <jsp:useBean id="user1" class="cn.itcast.domain.User" scope="session"/>
* <jsp:setProperty>
* <jsp:setProperty property="username" name="user1" value="admin"/> 设置名为user1的这个javabean的username属性值为admin
* <jsp:getProperty>
* <jsp:getProperty property="username" name="user1"/> 获取名为user1的javabean的名为username属性值EL表达式
EL替代的是<%= ... %>，也就是说，EL只能做输出！
EL表达式来读取四大域
* ${xxx}，全域查找名为xxx的属性，如果不存在，输出空字符串，而不是null。
* ${pageScope.xxx}、${requestScope.xxx}、${sessionScope.xxx}、${applicationScope.xxx}，指定域获取属性！
<body>
<%
//依次序注释会输出pageContext,request,然后是session,然后如果不关闭浏览器 就继续session咯
pageContext.setAttribute("xxx", "pageContext_XXXX");
request.setAttribute("xxx", "request_XXX");
session.setAttribute("xxx","session_XXX");
application.setAttribute("xxx", "application_XXX");
%>
<!-- EL只能做输出跟%=一样 -->
<!-- 全域查找名为xxx的属性 不存在就输出空字符串"" 而不是null -->
${ xxx }<br/>
<!-- 指定域查找 -->
${pageScope.xxx} <br/>
${requestScope.xxx}<br/>
${sessionScope.xxx} <br/>
${applicationScope.xxx }<br/>
</body>javaBean导航
<%
Address address = new Address();
address.setCity("北京");
address.setStreet("西三旗");
Employee emp = new Employee();
emp.setName("李小四");
emp.setSalary(123456);
emp.setAddress(address);
request.setAttribute("emp", emp);
%> <body>
<%-- map.key这是el的语法！
map['key']也可以操作map
--%>
${param.username }<br/>
${paramValues.hobby[0] }
${paramValues.hobby[1] }
</body>EL函数库（由JSTL提供的）
* 导入标签库：<%@ tablib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions"%>
String toUpperCase(String input)：把参数转换成大写
String toLowerCase(String input)：把参数转换成小写
int indexOf(String input, String substring)：从大串，输出小串的位置！
boolean contains(String input, String substring)：查看大串中是否包含小串
boolean containsIgnoreCase(String input, String substring)：忽略大小写的，是否包含
boolean startsWith(String input, String substring)：是否以小串为前缀
boolean endsWith(String input, String substring)：是否以小串为后缀
String substring(String input, int beginIndex, int endIndex)：截取子串
String substringAfter(String input, String substring)：获取大串中，小串所在位置后面的字符串
substringBefore(String input, String substring)：获取大串中，小串所在位置前面的字符串
String escapeXml(String input)：把input中“<”、">"、"&"、"'"、"""，进行转义
String trim(String input)：去除前后空格
String replace(String input, String substringBefore, String substringAfter)：替换
String[] split(String input, String delimiters)：分割字符串，得到字符串数组
int length(Object obj)：可以获取字符串、数组、各种集合的长度！
String join(String array[], String separator)：联合字符串数组！DEMO
<%@taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>
…
String[] strs = {"a", "b","c"};
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add("a");
pageContext.setAttribute("arr", strs);
pageContext.setAttribute("list", list);
%>
${fn:length(arr) }<br/><!--3-->
${fn:length(list) }<br/><!--1-->
${fn:toLowerCase("Hello") }<br/> <!-- hello -->
${fn:toUpperCase("Hello") }<br/> <!-- HELLO -->
${fn:contains("abc", "a")}<br/><!-- true -->
${fn:containsIgnoreCase("abc", "Ab")}<br/><!-- true -->
${fn:contains(arr, "a")}<br/><!-- true -->
${fn:containsIgnoreCase(list, "A")}<br/><!-- true -->
${fn:endsWith("Hello.java", ".java")}<br/><!-- true -->
${fn:startsWith("Hello.java", "Hell")}<br/><!-- true -->
${fn:indexOf("Hello-World", "-")}<br/><!-- 5 -->
${fn:join(arr, ";")}<br/><!-- a;b;c -->
${fn:replace("Hello-World", "-", "+")}<br/><!-- Hello+World -->
${fn:join(fn:split("a;b;c;", ";"), "-")}<br/><!-- a-b-c -->
${fn:substring("0123456789", 6, 9)}<br/><!-- 678 -->
${fn:substring("0123456789", 5, -1)}<br/><!-- 56789 -->
${fn:substringAfter("Hello-World", "-")}<br/><!-- World -->
${fn:substringBefore("Hello-World", "-")}<br/><!-- Hello -->
${fn:trim(" a b c ")}<br/><!-- a b c -->
${fn:escapeXml("<html></html>")}<br/> <!-- <html></html> -->
自定义函数库
* 写一个java类，类中可以定义0~N个方法，但必须是static，而且有返回值的！* 在WEB-INF目录下创建一个tld文件
<function>
<name>fun</name>
<function-class>cn.itcast.fn.MyFunction</function-class>
<function-signature>java.lang.String fun()</function-signature>
</function>
***itcast.tld(开头这里可以去tomcat目录WEB-INF/libs/jstl-impl-1.2.2.jar借,用zip打开看到fn.tld 然后<taglib>到<uri>最后自己补一个</taglib>)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>itcast</description>
<display-name>itcast-functions</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
<short-name>it</short-name>
<uri>http://itcast.cn/el/functions</uri>
<function>
<name>fun</name>
<function-class>cn.itcast.fn.MyFunction</function-class>
<function-signature>java.lang.String fun()</function-signature>
</function>
</taglib><%@ taglib prefix="it" uri="/WEB-INF/tlds/itcast.tld" %>
* 在jsp页面中使用自定义的函数：${it:fun() }
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="it" uri="/WEB-INF/tlds/itcast.tld" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'b.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<h1>${it:fun()}</h1>
</body>
</html>
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