ViewDragHelper 是一个非常强大的类 , 能够帮助我们这些新手处理复杂的手势问题。使用ViewDragHelper , 我们必须为其实现CallBack回调函数。
ViewDragHelper.Callback是连接ViewDragHelper与view之间的桥梁
上面这些方法,我们不必要完全实现。
tryCaptureView 方法 ,捕捉并确定我们要滑动的View
clampViewPositionHorizontal()
clampViewPositionVertical()
这两个方法是确定我们滑动时,View在水平 和 垂直方向上的移动。
getViewHOrizontalDragRange()
getViewVerticalDragRange()
这两个方法是确定我们在水平和垂直方向上滑动 范围
onEdgeTouched()
进行边界测定
onViewReleased()
当我们释放View时 , 要调用的。
本例 , 通过继承FrameLayout实现侧滑。 在重写后的控件中,我们只放两层界面 , 上面一层就是我们一开始看到的 , 下面的一层需要我们侧滑才能看到。
如下面的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.ma.artifact.Ui.DragLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/draglayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.ma.artifact.Activity.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/left"
android:background="@drawable/pf2"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<include layout="@layout/left_head"/>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/left_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@drawable/pf2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_weight="7"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp">
<include layout="@layout/top_bar"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:clipToPadding="true"
/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/hidden"
android:src="@drawable/icon_avatar"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/main_recyclerview"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageButton
android:background="#00000000"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:id="@+id/bottom_add"
android:src = "@drawable/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</com.ma.artifact.Ui.DragLayout>
由于我界面里放的东西比较多, 可能结果不太清晰:这里我简化一下:
<com.ma.artifact.Ui.DragLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/draglayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.ma.artifact.Activity.MainActivity">
<LinerLayout>
下层界面
</LinearLayout>
<LinerLayout>
上层界面
</LinearLayout>
</com.ma.artifact.Ui.DragLayout>
实际界面的整体结构就如同上面一样 , 通过使用ViewDragHelper控制上层界面布局的移动,进而进行侧滑。
实现效果:
/**
* Created by ma on 2017/9/11.
*
* 继承FrameLayout , 使用ViewDragHelper 实现侧滑
*/
public class DragLayout extends FrameLayout implements CommonInterface {
private View mainView;//上层界面
private View leftView;//下层界面
private ViewDragHelper dragHelper;
private int re = 0;
private int leftWidth = 0;
private boolean close = true;
public DragLayout(@NonNull Context context) {
this(context , null , 0);
}
public DragLayout(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs , 0);
}
public DragLayout(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, @AttrRes int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
this.Invalid();
}
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
super.onFinishInflate();
leftView = getChildAt(0);
mainView = getChildAt(1);
leftWidth = leftView.getMeasuredWidth();
mainView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
closeLeft();
}
});
}
/**
* 侧滑
*/
public void openLeft(){
dragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(mainView , leftView.getLeft() + leftWidth / 2 + 200, 0);
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(DragLayout.this);
close = false;
}
/**
* 关闭侧滑
*/
public void closeLeft(){
dragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(mainView , 0 , 0);
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(DragLayout.this);
close = true;
}
public boolean isClose(){
return this.close;
}
/**
* 初始化变量
*
*/
@Override
public void Invalid() {
ViewDragHelper.Callback back = new ViewDragHelper.Callback() {
@Override
public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {
return true;
}
@Override
public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx) {
int leftBound = getPaddingLeft();
if(child == mainView){
left = Math.max(leftBound , left);
}else{
re = left;
left = 0;
}
return left;
}
@Override
public int clampViewPositionVertical(View child, int top, int dy) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public int getViewHorizontalDragRange(View child) {
return getWidth();
}
@Override
public int getViewVerticalDragRange(View child) {
return getHeight();
}
@Override
public void onEdgeTouched(int edgeFlags, int pointerId) {
if(edgeFlags == ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT){
dragHelper.captureChildView(mainView , pointerId);
}
}
@Override
public void onViewReleased(View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {
super.onViewReleased(releasedChild, xvel, yvel);
leftWidth = leftView.getMeasuredWidth();
if(releasedChild == mainView){
if(mainView.getLeft() <= leftWidth / 2 ){
closeLeft();
}else{
openLeft();
}
}else{
if(re < 0){
closeLeft();
}
re = 0;
}
}
};
dragHelper = ViewDragHelper.create(this, 1.0f, back);
dragHelper.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT);
}
@Override
public void InitView() {
}
@Override
public void InitListen() {
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
return dragHelper.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
dragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
return true;
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if(dragHelper.continueSettling(true)){
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
}
}
}