pd.get_dummies()

官方文档——语法： 

def get_dummies(data, 
                prefix=None, 
                prefix_sep='_', 
                dummy_na=False,
                columns=None,
                sparse=False,
                drop_first=False,
                dtype=None)

 

例子：

import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame([
    ['green', 'A'],
    ['red', 'B'],
    ['blue', 'A']])

df.columns = ['color', 'class']
df = pd.get_dummies(df) 

 get_dummies 前： 

get_dummies 后： 

更多例子：

例子

>>> s = pd.Series(list('abca'))

>>> pd.get_dummies(s)
   a  b  c
0  1  0  0
1  0  1  0
2  0  0  1
3  1  0  0

 s1 = ['a', 'b', np.nan]

>>> pd.get_dummies(s1)
   a  b
0  1  0
1  0  1
2  0  0

>>> pd.get_dummies(s1, dummy_na=True)
   a  b  NaN
0  1  0    0
1  0  1    0
2  0  0    1

>>> pd.get_dummies(df, prefix=['col1', 'col2'])
   C  col1_a  col1_b  col2_a  col2_b  col2_c
0  1       1       0       0       1       0
1  2       0       1       1       0       0
2  3       1       0       0       0       1

>>> pd.get_dummies(pd.Series(list('abcaa')))
   a  b  c
0  1  0  0
1  0  1  0
2  0  0  1
3  1  0  0
4  1  0  0

>>> pd.get_dummies(pd.Series(list('abcaa')), drop_first=True)
   b  c
0  0  0
1  1  0
2  0  1
3  0  0
4  0  0

>>> pd.get_dummies(pd.Series(list('abc')), dtype=float)
     a    b    c
0  1.0  0.0  0.0
1  0.0  1.0  0.0
2  0.0  0.0  1.0