Anaconda 常用命令

Anaconda 常用命令

conda --version
conda create -n env_name环境名称 python=版本号
activate env_name
conda deactivate
conda env list 显示当前所有环境

复制环境

conda create --name new_env_name --clone copied_env_name

删除环境

conda remove --name env_name -all

查找包

conda serach --full-name package_full_name

–full-name:精确查找

package_full_name 被查找包全名

conda search text

模糊查找

conda list  当前环境中已安装包
conda install --name env_name package_name
conda install package_name   在当前环境下安装包
pip install package_name 当conda install 无法安装时
conda remove --name env_name package_name
conda remove package_name  卸载当前环境中的包
conda update --all  或 conda upgrade --all
conda update package_name 或 conda upgrade package_name

清除conda 里多余的包

conda clean -a
(base) C:\Users\Administrator>conda clean -h
usage: conda-script.py clean [-h] [-a] [-i] [-p] [-t] [-f] [-c TEMPFILES [TEMPFILES ...]] [-d] [--json] [-q] [-v] [-y]

Remove unused packages and caches.

Options:

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            Show this help message and exit.

Removal Targets:
  -a, --all             Remove index cache, lock files, unused cache packages, and tarballs.
  -i, --index-cache     Remove index cache.
  -p, --packages        Remove unused packages from writable package caches. WARNING: This does not check for packages
                        installed using symlinks back to the package cache.
  -t, --tarballs        Remove cached package tarballs.
  -f, --force-pkgs-dirs
                        Remove *all* writable package caches. This option is not included with the --all flag.
                        WARNING: This will break environments with packages installed using symlinks back to the
                        package cache.
  -c TEMPFILES [TEMPFILES ...], --tempfiles TEMPFILES [TEMPFILES ...]
                        Remove temporary files that could not be deleted earlier due to being in-use. Argument is
                        path(s) to prefix(es) where files should be found and removed.

Output, Prompt, and Flow Control Options:
  -d, --dry-run         Only display what would have been done.
  --json                Report all output as json. Suitable for using conda programmatically.
  -q, --quiet           Do not display progress bar.
  -v, --verbose         Can be used multiple times. Once for INFO, twice for DEBUG, three times for TRACE.
  -y, --yes             Do not ask for confirmation.

Examples:

    conda clean --tarballs

Jupyter Notebook 设置黑色背景主题、字体大小、代码自动补全

背景主题、字体大小设置

安装Jupyter主题：

pip install jupyterthemes -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple

然后，更新Jupyter主题：

pip install --upgrade jupyterthemes

查看可用主题：

jt -l

我个人喜欢暗一点的背景主题，于是选择了monokai，它还支持语法高亮。下面是我的背景主题设置：

jt -t monokai -f fira -fs 13 -cellw 90% -ofs 11 -dfs 11 -T -N

-f(字体) -fs(字体大小) -cellw(占屏比或宽度) -ofs(输出段的字号) -T(显示工具栏) -N(显示自己主机名)
也有人这样设置的：

jt -t oceans16 -f fira -fs 13 -cellw 90% -ofs 11 -dfs 11 -T

白色主题：

jt -t grade3 -f fira -fs 13 -cellw 90% -ofs 11 -dfs 11 -T -N

代码自动补全

首先安装 nbextensions：

pip install jupyter_contrib_nbextensions -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
jupyter contrib nbextension install --user

然后安装 nbextensions_configurator：

pip install jupyter_nbextensions_configurator -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
jupyter nbextensions_configurator enable --user

如果提示缺少依赖，就使用pip安装对应依赖即可。
最后重启jupyter，在弹出的Home面里，能看到增加了一个Nbextensions标签页，在这个页面里，勾选Hinterland即启用了代码自动补全

jupyter notebook --no-browser --port=8899 --ip=0.0.0.0 --allow-root

Anaconda 修改文件保存路径

输入jupyter notebook --generate-config生成配置文件~\.jupyter\jupyter_notebook_config.py

打开~.jupyter\jupyter_notebook_config.py

修改 #c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = ’ ’ 为下一行
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir ='我的路径'
注意去掉注释#，完成路径的修改

刷新快捷方式

右键Jupyter notebook属性，去掉目标一栏中的%USERPROFILE%即可。
查看路径
import os
print(os.path.abspath(’.’))