121-123. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock I & II & III [Easy & Hard] 买卖股票

121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock

17368230-b39a3bc36ed0000d.png
121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock

只能买卖一次
时间复杂度:O(n)

代码如下:

class Solution(object):
    def maxProfit(self, prices):
        """
        :type prices: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        res = 0
        buy = float('-inf')
        for i in prices:
            buy = max(buy, -i)
            res = max(res, buy+i)
        return res

122. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II

17368230-fb7b95d30ca7e639.png
122. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II

多次买卖
时间复杂度:O(n)

代码如下:

class Solution(object):
    def maxProfit(self, prices):
        """
        :type prices: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        res = 0
        for i in range(1, len(prices)):
            if prices[i] > prices[i-1]:
                res += prices[i] - prices[i-1]
        return res

123. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III

17368230-ad9afec013667533.png
123. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III

买卖两次
时间复杂度:O(n)

代码如下:

class Solution(object):
    def maxProfit(self, prices):
        """
        :type prices: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        buy1 = buy2 = float('-inf')
        sale1 = sale2 = 0
        for i in prices:
            buy1 = max(buy1, -i)
            sale1 = max(sale1, buy1 + i)
            buy2 = max(buy2, sale1 - i)
            sale2 = max(sale2, buy2 + i)
        return sale2
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