Linux下FastDFS的安装（单节点安装）

常用指令

FastDFS上传文件，启动tracker，启动storage，启动niinx，开机自启

[root@localhost software]# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file  /etc/fdfs/client.conf  /opt/1.txt
[root@localhost /]# /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
[root@localhost /]# /usr/local/fastdfs-5.05/storage/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
[root@localhost /]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 
[root@localhost /]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

FastDFS的安装

1.准备工作，首先先下载好软件安装包

[root@localhost fastDFS]# wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.7.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/fastdfs/FastDFS%20Nginx%20Module%20Source%20Code/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.05.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
wget http://tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz

2.创建好相应的文件夹，用来存放数据或者是日志

2.1. 配置tracker所需的base_path: /home/lang/fastdfs_tracker。

2.2. 配置storage所需的日志目录: /home/lang/fastdfs_storage_info。 用来存储storage之间同步文件等日志的。

2.3. 配置storage所需的存储文件目录:/home/lang/fastdfs_storage_data，用来存储文件。

[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /home/lang/fastdfs_tracker
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /home/lang/fastdfs_storage_info
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /home/lang/fastdfs_storage_data

3.开始安装

3.1先安装 V1.0.7.tar.gz

[root@localhost fastDFS]# tar -zxvf V1.0.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost fastDFS]# cd /usr/local/libfastcommon-1.0.7/
[root@localhost libfastcommon-1.0.7]# ./make.sh
[root@localhost libfastcommon-1.0.7]# ./make.sh install

libfastcommon.so默认安装在 /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so

而FastDFS主程序设置的lib目录是/usr/local/lib

3.2安装FastDFS

 ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
 ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
 ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
 ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so

 

4.配置tracker

[root@localhost fastdfs-5.05]# cd /etc/fdfs/
[root@localhost fdfs]# cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
[root@localhost fdfs]# vim tracker.conf

修改配置文件

disabled=false
bind_addr=192.168.1.100
port=22122
base_path=/home/lang/fastdfs_tracker
http.server_port=8080

启动tracker，查看是否监听22122端口，或者查看相关日志

[root@localhost fdfs]# /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
[root@localhost fdfs]# netstat -tunlp | grep 22122
tcp        0      0 192.168.1.100:22122     0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2028/fdfs_trackerd 
[root@localhost fdfs]# tail -100f  /home/lang/fastdfs_tracker/logs/trackerd.log

设置开机启动，编辑文件

[root@localhost fdfs]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
添加
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart

5.配置storage

[root@localhost fdfs]# cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
[root@localhost fdfs]# vim storage.conf

修改配置文件

disabled=false
group_name=group1
port=23000 
base_path=/home/lang/fastdfs_storage_info
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/home/lang/fastdfs_storage_data
tracker_server=192.168.1.100:22122
http.server_port=8080

启动storage

[root@localhost fdfs]# /usr/local/fastdfs-5.05/storage/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart

查看是否启动

[root@localhost fdfs]# netstat -unltp|grep 23000
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:23000           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2118/fdfs_storaged
[root@localhost fdfs]# tail -100f  /home/lang/fastdfs_storage_info/logs/storage.log

如果配置集群，可以查看集群情况

[root@localhost fdfs]# /usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

将storage添加至开机启动

[root@localhost fdfs]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
添加
/usr/local/fastdfs-5.05/storage/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart

7.安装nginx

准备工作，下载好相应的软件包，nginx主要是提供反向代理和负载均衡。

[root@localhost /]# yum install -y gcc yum install -y gcc-c++ yum install -y pcre pcre-devel yum install -y zlib zlib-devel yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

8.给storage配置nginx

8.1创建nginx默认的安装文件夹

[root@localhost /]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx

8.2提前将nginx1.8.0.tar.gz，fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz和ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz解压缩

[root@localhost fastDFS]# cp nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz /usr/local/
[root@localhost fastDFS]# cp fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz /usr/local/
[root@localhost fastDFS]# cp ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz /usr/local/
[root@localhost fastDFS]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz

8.3进入/usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src，进行编辑

[root@localhost local]# cd /usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
[root@localhost src]# vim config
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/local/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastcommon/"
改为
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"

8.4准备工作做好了进行安装了，首先进入nginx-1.8.0的目录

[root@localhost /]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.8.0/
[root@localhost nginx-1.8.0]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=/usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src  --add-module=/usr/local/ngx_cache_purge-2.3
[root@localhost nginx-1.8.0]# make
[root@localhost nginx-1.8.0]# make install

8.5编辑nginx.conf文件

[root@localhost conf]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

在server中添加

location ~/group1/M00{
 	root /home/lang/fastdfs_storage_data/data;
    ngx_fastdfs_module;
}

8,6拷贝fastdfs-5.05/conf/中的http.conf和mime.types文件到/etc/fdfs文件夹下，fastdfs-nginx-module/src/中的mod_fastdfs.conf到/etc/fdfs文件夹下

[root@localhost /]# cd /usr/local/fastdfs-5.05/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# cp http.conf /etc/fdfs/
[root@localhost conf]# cp mime.types /etc/fdfs/
[root@localhost conf]# cd /usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
[root@localhost src]# cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

8.7编辑mod_fastdfs.conf文件

[root@localhost src]# cd /etc/fdfs/
[root@localhost fdfs]# vim mod_fastdfs.conf
#编辑内容
base_path=/home/lang/fastdfs_storage_info
tracker_server=192.168.1.100:22122
storage_server_port=23000
group_name=group1
url_have_group_name= true
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/home/lang/fastdfs_storage_data
http.need_find_content_type=true
group_count= 1
#末尾增加
[group1]
group_name=group1
storage_server_port=23000
store_path_count=2
store_path0=/home/lang/fastdfs_storage_data
store_path1=/home/lang/fastdfs_storage_data

8.8建立软连接，启动nginx，看是否正常，访问url:192.168.1.100可以看到nginx的欢迎页面。

[root@localhost fdfs]# ln -s /home/lang/fastdfs_storage_data /home/lang/fastdfs_storage_data/M00
[root@localhost fdfs]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 

9.在tracker中安装nginx

[root@localhost /]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#修改
listen       8080;

10.配置文件的上传

[root@localhost conf]# cd /etc/fdfs
[root@localhost fdfs]# cp client.conf.sample client.conf
[root@localhost fdfs]# vim client.conf
#修改
base_path=/home/lang/fastdfs_tracker
tracker_server=192.168.1.100:22122
http.tracker_server_port=8080 

配置好了之后就能进行文件的上传了

[root@localhost /]# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file  /etc/fdfs/client.conf  /opt/1.txt
group1/M00/00/00/wKgBZFtcK8CADfe8AAB-ADEkOJs416.doc

FastDFS的简介

1.FastDFS是用来干嘛的？

FastDFS可以用来上传文件到我们的服务器中。将文件放到服务器中，提供一个URL，供外部访问。

2.为什么要用FastDFS呢？

我们也可以将文件存入数据库中，MySql中设置该字段为Blob类型，然后文件将会以二进制的形式写入数据库中。