Linux修改IP地址

1.查看本机IP地址，自动获取192.168.1.12，我们将它改为192.168.1.100的内网IP，将网卡改为桥接模式

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

enp0s3: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.12  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
        inet6 fe80::9fcb:e79f:32bb:57a6  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 08:00:27:8f:b7:2c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 3307  bytes 208431 (203.5 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 392  bytes 31801 (31.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 68  bytes 5908 (5.7 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 68  bytes 5908 (5.7 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

网卡enp0s3

en:表示以太网卡

p0s3:代表PCI接口的物理位置为(0, 3), 其中横座标代表bus，纵座标代表slot

2.进行IP地址的修改

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3 

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=enp0s3
UUID=f1f5f762-3838-4908-b8d7-e6866c62f508
DEVICE=enp0s3
ONBOOT=yes

dhcp：Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol动态主机配置协议，自动获取IP地址

修改为：

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
#BOOTPROTO=dhcp
#added
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.1.100
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
#end added
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=enp0s3
UUID=f1f5f762-3838-4908-b8d7-e6866c62f508
HWADDR=08:00:27:2e:c2:f8
DEVICE=enp0s3
ONBOOT=yes

3.重启reboot查看是否更改

[root@localhost ~]# reboot
[root@localhost ~]# service network restart

4.使用ifconfig查看IP地址是否改变

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

enp0s3: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.100  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
        inet6 fe80::9fcb:e79f:32bb:57a6  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 08:00:27:8f:b7:2c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 212  bytes 16235 (15.8 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 73  bytes 14013 (13.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 196  bytes 17040 (16.6 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 196  bytes 17040 (16.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

5.可能会连不上外网，需要加上网关，才能上网

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
; generated by /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
nameserver 192.168.1.1
search localdomain