搭建mongodb集群

1 准备3台服务器

3台服务器地址为rs0，rs1，rs2

2 在三台服务器中安装mongodb

2.1 添加mongo依赖到yum源中

sudo touch /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-4.2.repo
sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-4.2.repo（未安装vim：sudo yum install vim）

[mongodb-org-4.2]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/4.2/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.2.asc

2.2 安装mongodb

安装最新稳定版本

sudo yum install -y mongodb-org

安装指定版本

sudo yum install -y mongodb-org-4.2.0 mongodb-org-server-4.2.0 mongodb-org-shell-4.2.0 mongodb-org-mongos-4.2.0 mongodb-org-tools-4.2.0

2.3 mongodb配置文件

vim /etc/mongod.conf

# mongod.conf

# for documentation of all options, see:
#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /data/log/mongodb/mongo.log

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
  dbPath: /data/lib/mongodb
  journal:
    enabled: true
#  engine:
#  wiredTiger:

# how the process runs
processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: rs0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.


security:
  authorization: enabled
  keyFile: /data/keys/mongodb-keyfile

#operationProfiling:

replication:
  replSetName: "rs"

#sharding:

## Enterprise-Only Options

#auditLog:

#snmp:

暂时不开启权限验证

2.4 开启mongodb

sudo mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf // 启动
sudo mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf --shutdown // 暂停

3 集群配置

连接任意一台服务器的mongodb

rs.initiate({
	_id : "rs",
	members: [
		{ _id: 0, host: "rs0:27017", priority: 1 },
		{ _id: 1, host: "rs1:27017", priority: 0.5 },
		{ _id: 2, host: "rs2:27017", priority: 0.5 }
	]
})

4 创建系统用户

use admin
db.createUser(
	{
		user: "admin",
		pwd: "xxx",
		roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ]
	}
)

db.createUser(
	{
		user: "root",
		pwd: "xxx",
		roles: [ { role: "root", db: "admin" } ]
	}
)

5 将用户权限加上，重启mongodb服务