leetcode数据库题目,简单题,面试中出现频率约为55%
题目描述:
编写一个 SQL 查询,获取 Employee 表中第二高的薪水(Salary) 。
+----+--------+
| Id | Salary |
+----+--------+
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 200 |
| 3 | 300 |
+----+--------+
例如上述 Employee 表,SQL查询应该返回 200 作为第二高的薪水。如果不存在第二高的薪水,那么查询应返回 null。
+---------------------+
| SecondHighestSalary |
+---------------------+
| 200 |
+---------------------+
题目答案:
-- 解法1:
select (select distinct Salary from Employee order by Salary desc limit 1,1) SecondHighestSalary
-- 解法2:
select max(Salary) SecondHighestSalary
from Employee
where Salary != (select max(Salary) from Employee )
-- 解法3
select IFNULL((select distinct(Salary)
from Employee
order by Salary desc
limit 1,1),null) as SecondHighestSalary
另外加一个别名,不加的话不会输出null值,使用ifnull也可以。
知识点:limit,distinct,ifnull,order by