hashCode() & equals() 方法使用场景

 

案例一

没有重写hashCode 和equals()

public class User {

    private String userName;
    private Integer age;

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashSet<User> set = new HashSet<>();
        User user = new User();
        user.setAge(20);

        set.add(user);

        System.out.println(set.contains(user));
        user.setAge(21);
        System.out.println(set.contains(user));
    }
}

true
true

Process finished with exit code 0

 

案例二

重写了 hashCode 和equals()

public class User {

    private String userName;
    private Integer age;

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        User user = (User) o;
        return Objects.equals(userName, user.userName) &&
                Objects.equals(age, user.age);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(userName, age);
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashSet<User> set = new HashSet<>();
        User user = new User();
        user.setAge(20);

        set.add(user);

        System.out.println(set.contains(user));
        user.setAge(21);
        System.out.println(set.contains(user));
    }
}

true
false

Process finished with exit code 0