SpringBoot整合SpringMVC+MyBatis——入门篇

SpringBoot整合SpringMVC+MyBatis

 

使用SpringBoot+SpringMVC+MyBatis整合

实现一个对数据库中的user表的CRUD的操作

先创建表USER

CREATE TABLE USER (       id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,        NAME VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL,        sex VARCHAR(4) DEFAULT NULL   )ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

 

第一步：创建maven工程：

 

第二步：pom.xml文件

需要依赖：

Mybatis 启动器， mysql 数据库驱动， 数据库连接池

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>     <!--创建工程时依赖的springboot父工程 -->     <parent>         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>         <version>1.5.12.RELEASE</version>     </parent>     <groupId>com.study7</groupId>     <artifactId>com.study7</artifactId>     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>     <!-- 指定jdk版本 -->     <properties>         <java.version>1.7</java.version>         <thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>         <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>     </properties>          <dependencies>         <!-- 引入springboot启动器 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>         </dependency>         <!-- 引入thymeleaf相关jar -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>         </dependency>                  <!-- Mybatis启动器 -->          <dependency>             <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>             <version>1.3.0</version>         </dependency>         <!-- mysql数据库驱动 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>mysql</groupId>             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>         </dependency>         <!-- 数据库连接池 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>             <version>1.0.11</version>         </dependency>                  <!-- 分页插件 -->         <dependency>             <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>             <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>             <version>1.1.2</version>         </dependency>          <dependency>             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>             <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>             <artifactId>jackson-datatype-joda </artifactId>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>             <artifactId>jackson-module-parameter-names</artifactId>         </dependency>     </dependencies>                <build>         <plugins>            <!--  <plugin>                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>             </plugin> -->             <!-- mybatis generator 自动生成代码插件 -->             <plugin>                 <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>                 <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin </artifactId>                 <version>1.3.2</version>                 <configuration>                     <configurationFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/generator/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>                     <overwrite>true</overwrite>                     <verbose>true</verbose>                 </configuration>             </plugin>         </plugins>     </build>      </project>

User对象：

package com.study7.pojo; public class User {     private Integer id;     private String name;     private String sex;     public Integer getId() {         return id;     }     public void setId(Integer id) {         this.id = id;     }     public String getName() {         return name;     }     public void setName(String name) {         this.name = name;     }     public String getSex() {         return sex;     }     public void setSex(String sex) {         this.sex = sex;     }      }

第三步：application.properties文件(classpath下创建)

在/com.study7/src/main/resources/目录下创建application.properties

#连接mysql相关配置 spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=root spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource #指定pojo别名映射属性路径 mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.study7.pojo

第四步：创建一个mapper文件目录，保存mapper文件及maaper.xml文件

UserMapper.xml  ( namespace:命名空间要指定映射的Mapper路径)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.study7.mapper.UserMapper">   <insert  id="insertUser" parameterType="user">      insert into user (name,sex)         values(            #{name},            #{sex}        )   </insert> </mapper>

UserMapper接口:

注意：mybatis中mapper接口要求：

1.接口mapper名要和mapper.xml保持一致

2.方法名要和mapper.xml中的sql的id保持一致

3.mapper要与mapper.xml存放目录保持一致

package com.study7.mapper; import com.study7.pojo.User; /**  * User Mapper表映射  */ public interface UserMapper {    public void insertUser(User user); }

第五步：编写UserService接口及实现类

UserService ：

package com.study7.service; import com.study7.pojo.User; public interface UserService {    public void addUser(User user); }

UserServiceImpl:

1. package com.study7.service.impl;
2. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
3. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureOrder;
4. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
5. import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
6. import com.study7.mapper.UserMapper;
7. import com.study7.pojo.User;
8. import com.study7.service.UserService;
9. @Service
10. @Transactional
11. publicclassUserServiceImplimplementsUserService{
12. //mapper表映射
13. @Autowired
14. privateUserMapper userMapper;
15. @Override
16. publicvoid addUser(User user){
17. this.userMapper.insertUser(user);
18. }
19. }

第六步：编写UserController,根据需求先请求一个页面让用户输入User信息，

提交完成，插入数据到数据库，跳转成功页面提示。

UserController：

1. package com.study7.controller;
2. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
3. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
4. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
5. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
6. import com.study7.pojo.User;
7. import com.study7.service.UserService;
8. @Controller
9. @RequestMapping("/user")
10. publicclassUserController{
11. @Autowired
12. privateUserService userService;
13. /**
14. * 页面跳转
15. * @param page
16. * @return
17. */
18. @RequestMapping("/{page}")
19. publicString showPage(@PathVariableString page){
20. return page;
21. }
22. @RequestMapping("/addUser")
23. publicString addUser(User user){
24. this.userService.addUser(user);
25. return"success";
26. }
27. }

第七步：使用thymeleaf编写用户输入页面input.html及提交成功返回页面success.html

注意：静态资源要在classpath目录下创建一个templates目录存放

input.html

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <title>添加用户</title> <body>      <form  th:action="@{/user/addUser}" method="post">                      用户姓名:<input type="text" name="name" />                     用户性别:<input type="text" name="sex" />        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>    </form>   </body> </html>

success.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <html> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <title>添加用户成功页面</title> <body>    用户添加成功 </body> </html>

第八步：编写启动类

注意：启动类可以在controller相同目录下，也可以在上层目录下，

          不能在同级目录下。

1. package com.study7;
2. import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
3. import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
4. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
5. @SpringBootApplication
6. @MapperScan("com.study7.mapper")//扫描mapper:用于扫描mybatis的mapper接口生成代理对象
7. publicclassApp{
8. publicstaticvoid main(String[] args){
9. SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
10. }
11. }

第九步：启动测试