Android画虚线的问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-06 16:00:35 发布

liuAsang

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-06 16:00:35 发布

阅读量427

点赞数

分类专栏： android 技术 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35366908/article/details/73289810

版权

android 技术同时被 2 个专栏收录

33 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

java

13 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

之前做标签的时候，做过包围整个控件的虚线边框，当时利用了shape来实现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <corners android:radius="4dp"/>
    <stroke android:width="1dp" android:dashWidth="4dp" android:dashGap="4dp"/>
</shape>

把这个shape文件设置成TextView的背景，给TextView设置一个padding，就能实现带虚线框的标签。

这次想直接给一个虚线的分割线。按照惯性思维我也用shape编写了一个文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="line">
    <stroke
        android:width="3px"
        android:color="#FF0000"
        android:dashWidth="10px"
        android:dashGap="10px" />
</shape>

哈哈哈，依照之前的思想把它设置为一个view的背景，显示不出来，在网上查了一下原因，是这样给我指引的

http://blog.csdn.net/qiuqingpo/article/details/40394677

我照着测试了，也是没有效果。就想着直接自定义吧，感谢作者SmallLee

https://github.com/SmallLee/DashView 成功解救了我

这个自定义view的属性

<!--自定义虚线属性-->
    <declare-styleable name="DashView">
        <attr name="dashWidth" format="dimension" />
        <attr name="lineWidth" format="dimension" />
        <attr name="lineHeight" format="dimension" />
        <attr name="lineColor" format="color" />
        <attr name="dashOrientation" format="integer" />
    </declare-styleable>

自定义控件代码

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/26.
 */
public class DashView extends View {
    private static final String TAG = "DashView";
    public static final int DEFAULT_DASH_WIDTH = 100;
    public static final int DEFAULT_LINE_WIDTH = 100;
    public static final int DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT = 10;
    public static final int DEFAULT_LINE_COLOR = 0x9E9E9E;

    /**虚线的方向*/
    public static final int ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL = 0;
    public static final int ORIENTATION_VERTICAL = 1;
    /**默认为水平方向*/
    public static final int DEFAULT_DASH_ORIENTATION = ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL;
    /**间距宽度*/
    private float dashWidth;
    /**线段高度*/
    private float lineHeight;
    /**线段宽度*/
    private float lineWidth;
    /**线段颜色*/
    private int lineColor;
    private int dashOrientation;

    private Paint mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    private int widthSize;
    private int heightSize;

    public DashView(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }

    public DashView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.DashView);
        dashWidth = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.DashView_dashWidth,DEFAULT_DASH_WIDTH);
        lineHeight = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.DashView_lineHeight, DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT);
        lineWidth = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.DashView_lineWidth, DEFAULT_LINE_WIDTH);
        lineColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.DashView_lineColor, DEFAULT_LINE_COLOR);
        dashOrientation = typedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.DashView_dashOrientation,DEFAULT_DASH_ORIENTATION);
        mPaint.setColor(lineColor);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(lineHeight);
        typedArray.recycle();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec)-getPaddingLeft()-getPaddingRight();
        heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom());
        if(dashOrientation == ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL){
            不管在布局文件中虚线高度设置为多少，控件的高度统一设置为线段的高度
            setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, (int) lineHeight);
        }else{
            //当为竖直方向时，控件宽度设置为虚线的高度
           setMeasuredDimension((int) lineHeight, heightSize);
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        switch (dashOrientation){
            case ORIENTATION_VERTICAL:
                drawVerticalLine(canvas);
                break;
            default:
                drawHorizontalLine(canvas);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 画水平方向虚线
     * @param canvas
     */
    public void drawHorizontalLine(Canvas canvas){
        float totalWidth = 0;
        canvas.save();
        float[] pts = {0,0,lineWidth,0};
        //在画线之前需要先把画布向下平移办个线段高度的位置，目的就是为了防止线段只画出一半的高度
        //因为画线段的起点位置在线段左下角
        canvas.translate(0,lineHeight/2);
        while(totalWidth<=widthSize){
            canvas.drawLines(pts,mPaint);
            canvas.translate(lineWidth + dashWidth,0);
            totalWidth += lineWidth + dashWidth;
        }
        canvas.restore();
    }

    /**
     * 画竖直方向虚线
     * @param canvas
     */
    public void drawVerticalLine(Canvas canvas){
        float totalWidth = 0;
        canvas.save();
        float[] pts = {0,0,0,lineWidth};
        //在画线之前需要先把画布向右平移半个线段高度的位置，目的就是为了防止线段只画出一半的高度
        //因为画线段的起点位置在线段左下角
        canvas.translate(lineHeight/2,0);
        while(totalWidth<=heightSize){
            canvas.drawLines(pts,mPaint);
            canvas.translate(0,lineWidth + dashWidth);
            totalWidth += lineWidth + dashWidth;
        }
        canvas.restore();
    }
}

特次记录一下

我在布局中的使用

 <com.xxxxxxx.widget.DashView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        app:dashOrientation="0"
        app:dashWidth="2dp"
        app:lineColor="@color/grar_ef"
        app:lineHeight="1dp"
        app:lineWidth="4dp" />

我还是想知道为什么我用解决shape的方法就不显虚线，有时间继续测试！！！！！