ElasticSearch在Linux环境下安装遇到的坑

自己亲自安装了一边，有很多坑，不过自己也借此熟悉了 Linux环境

我使用的版本是：5.6.16   jdk的环境是1.8版本

ES各种版本下载：

https://www.elastic.co/downloads/past-releases

我是将下载好的文件放在/opt/soft

解压文件，将相关配置进行更改我的配置如下：

其中network.host=0.0.0.0是为了配置在外网可访问。

配置玩以后ES还不能直接启动，因为在root下启动ES会报错：我启动了报了如下错误：

./elasticsearch
[2019-06-21T17:12:37,614][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.16.jar:5.6.16]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:123) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.16.jar:5.6.16]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:70) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.16.jar:5.6.16]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.16.jar:5.6.16]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.16.jar:5.6.16]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:91) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.16.jar:5.6.16]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:84) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.16.jar:5.6.16]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:106) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.16.jar:5.6.16]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:195) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.16.jar:5.6.16]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:342) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.16.jar:5.6.16]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:132) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.16.jar:5.6.16]
	... 6 more

创建新的用户，并赋予用户指定的权限

      命令一：groupadd elsearch

      命令二：useradd elsearch -g elsearch

      命令三：chown -R elsearch:elsearch elasticsearch-5.6.16  该命令是更改该文件夹下所属的用户组的权限

将下载好的文件

再次启动，又报了权限问题

2019-06-24 08:59:35,177 main ERROR RollingFileManager (/data/es/logs/my-application.log) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /data/es/logs/my-application.log (权限不够) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /data/es/logs/my-application.log (权限不够)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:640)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:608)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:113)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:114)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:145)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:61)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:123)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:959)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:899)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:891)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:514)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:238)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:250)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:547)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:263)
	at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:166)
	at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:122)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:307)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:132)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:123)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:70)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:91)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:84)

将data目录以及它的子目录赋予权限，在data目录下执行:

chmod -R a+rw *

赋予这个文件夹公开的权限，可以被任何人访问更改，注意这个命令需要在root环境下执行。

再次启动，还是报错：

ERROR: [2] bootstrap checks failed

网上查阅了一下相关资料：参考了一篇博客，按照博客进行更改，最后完美解决

博客地址：https://blog.csdn.net/feng12345zi/article/details/80367907

查看进程：

访问本地环境：

参考博客：

https://www.cnblogs.com/lizichao1991/p/7809156.html

kibana安装见博客：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/659030